What is the difference between these two sentences ? Both describe a past event which had an effect on a later past situation. The past perfect is made from the verb had and the past participle of a verb: The past perfect continuous is made from had been and the -ing form of a verb: I had been working there for a year. How long have they been playing tennis? They ’d been painting the room for nearly an hour when they realized they’d been using the wrong colour. [her eyes were tired]. Past perfect: 'It had been sunny on and off for the previous fortnight.' You may find it helpful: https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/grammar/intermediate-to-upper-intermediate/present-perfect-simple-and-continuous#comment-161833, TatianaZ replied on 24 November, 2020 - 21:08 Canada, Hello! So my car ran out of petrol. When the speaker uses the simple form they are signalling that they consider the waiting to be complete and, probably, behind them; they can look back on the waiting as something prior. Open Task Task 3 - choose the correct sentence. We use the past perfect: When George died, he and Anne had been married for nearly fifty years. The difference is primarily one of emphasis. (past perfect) How is it formed? They are often happening now, at this moment. (This is an even taking place at the time of the story - so past simple, because my son hadn't filled it up the day before. Continuous: HAD BEEN + V-ing An action started in the past and continued up until another time in the past ( had been living, had been singing …). I lived in Miami, Florida. Past simple and present perfect Learning English. by ljolja2810_64008. Make the negative with ‘don’t’ or ‘doesn’t’. However, when we focus on the result of an action (as opposed to the consequences of the activity) the simple form is more likely. Tasks Task 1 - comprehension. Practice. There were lots of people on Hassan Street this morning. Home. 3.84. We use the present continuous to talk about things you are doing now. ICP#: 10044692, LearnEnglish Subscription: self-access courses, English Online: 100% online teacher-led course, EnglishScore Tutors: personal online English tutors, Delexical verbs: 'have', 'take', 'make', 'give', 'go' and 'do'. And Why? Present perfect: simple and continuous. Peter M. replied on 10 December, 2020 - 07:48 Poland. The past perfect continuous corresponds to the present perfect continuous, but with reference to a time earlier than 'before now'. The past perfect tense describes 2 finished actions in the past. Peter M. replied on 27 October, 2020 - 08:03 Poland. Help. 2-you look tired.Have you(worked/been working) hard? Help and Support. The differences are nuances rather than clear distinctions. I had lived in New York City before. As with the present perfect continuous, we are more interested in the process. The continuous form suggests that the waiting was not finished: I had been waiting for over two months, and may be waiting a little longer. Do you want to practise using past simple sentences in English? I’m watching a film now. They had been painting the bedroom. Past Perfect Simple Use of the Past Perfect. that he pushed my bike home after we arrived at school. Do you want to practise using past simple sentences in English? (Also known as Past Progressive Tense and Simple Past Tense) Student Proficiency Level. It really depends on the speaker. Past simple and continuous. So my car ran out of petrol. I broke my leg when I was skiing. (had + past participle) Why do we use this tense and not the simple past in this example? The town council is planning to build a new supermarket. Past perfect: 'It had been sunny on and off for the previous fortnight.' Past Simple - Past Continuous - Past Perfect DRAFT. Grammar Rule Examples. Could you please explain for me why in the below sentence we have "present perfect continuous" Note that these are questions of perspective rather than fact: we are talking about how the speaker sees the situation, not how the situation really is. Well, no, it’s quite logical, but it does have different uses. Have you smoked? Help. General English. Watch and find out! Suggested Courses. You have to use the past perfect to express the time when these actions happened. 3) I am tired. I couldn't believe my eyes. For the present continuous, use the verb ‘to be’ and ‘-ing’. Peter M. replied on 28 November, 2020 - 07:56 Poland. See these pages: LearnEnglish Subscription: self-access courses for professionals, Ayn replied on 26 November, 2020 - 12:40 Germany. Tell the students they are going to write a short story. © British Council Help and Support. I had been watching that programme every week since it started, but I missed the last episode. Sometimes we can use either the past perfect simple or the past perfect continuous, particularly for activities that continue for a long time, like work, run or sleep. Short stories. It had been raining for hours. Start ... including the use of the past perfect. 130. She had lived in Liverpool all her life. Played 511 times. Make the negative with ‘don’t’ or ‘doesn’t’. Past Perfect, Simple Past, Zeitformen - Übungen - kostenlos Englisch Lernen im Internet Make the negative with ‘don’t’ or ‘doesn’t’. Could you please tell me wetherwe use the present perfect continuous in these examples or present perfect simple? For regular verbs, we add -ed. Home. (Also known as Past Progressive Tense and Simple Past Tense) Student Proficiency Level. For the present simple, add ‘s’ or ‘es’ for he/she/it. The past perfect continuous corresponds to the present perfect continuous, but with reference to a time earlier than 'before now'. So In that case, I can't use the Past Perfect because she was still crying at that moment. These two tenses are often used together in a sentence. I thought that B is correct, because all day makes the meaning of contunity in the sentence, but the answer is A. I am confused, can you help please? That is to say that they are still irritated or frustrated, for example. Open Task Task 2 - multiple choice. — English Grammar Today — ein Nachschlagewerk für geschriebene und gesprochene englische Grammatik und Sprachgebrauch — Cambridge Dictionary Do you know how to use the past simple? I think the present perfect continuous is more appropirate, Jonathan R replied on 26 October, 2020 - 02:27 United Kingdom. Home. Past continuous and hypotheses. Teresa wasn't at home. Suggested Courses. Remember! B1-B2 5–10 minutes; Independent Connectors and punctuation. Edit. #Last night, In my dream, I was arrested because I had robbed a shop and I was gone to jail. How to form the Past Perfect. We often use expressions with for and since with the past perfect: I was sorry when the factory closed. E3 | National 4. We use the present continuous to talk about things you are doing now. Be careful! Watch out presentation and find out how this works. Entscheide, ob du Present Perfect Simple oder Progressive verwenden musst.. I couldn't believe my eyes. Past perfect simple / continuous. Finish Editing. I have only worked for an hour. Past simple - sentences. Do you know the difference between We've painted the room and We've been painting the room? General English. We had been trying to open the door for five minutes when Jane found her key. Watch out presentation and find out how this works. The past perfect tense describes 2 finished actions in the past. We normally use the present perfect continuous to emphasise that something is still continuing in the present: She has been living in Liverpool all her life. For the present simple, add ‘s’ or ‘es’ for he/she/it. I have been drinking more water lately, and I feel better. Find an English course; Top Post. Continuous: HAD BEEN + V-ing An action started in the past and continued up until another time in the past ( had been living, had been singing …). Be careful! Sophie is working in Dubai but Amy was hoping she may be able to ask her a favour. For the present continuous, use the verb ‘to be’ and ‘-ing’. A registered charity: 209131 (England and Wales) SC037733 (Scotland). Tell the students they are going to write a short story. Ex. Actually, all. Present perfect and past simple 2. 5. Or both of them are correct case by case. They're waiting for me to get off the phone! Thanks a lot. (past perfect) How is it formed? ]|1. Past simple and present perfect Learning English. If you want to focus on the result (a drought) then the simple is more likely. He hadn't eaten anything all day. How many people were going to school? Past perfect continuous: 'We had been waiting at the airport for what seemed like an eternity.' Sophie is working in Dubai but Amy was hoping she may be able to ask her a favour. Past perfect simple and past perfect continuous I hadn’t seen the film before, but Ben had already seen it three times. While I was studying, I suddenly felt sleepy. We use the past simple to tell the story and the past perfect to show things that happened earlier. Entscheide, ob du Present Perfect Simple oder Progressive verwenden musst.. These two tenses are often used together in a sentence. We often use these tenses to show an action interrupting another action. Past continuous. Grammar: past progressive. The past perfect is used in the same way as the present perfect, but it refers to a time in the past, not the present. But we can also use the past perfect continuous to focus on the result of the action, can't we? Grammar B1-B2: Present perfect simple and present perfect continuous: 1. a year ago. For the present simple, add ‘s’ or ‘es’ for he/she/it. Procedure. Give students a time limit of about 15 to 20 minutes for this task. It (hadn't been) raining all summer. © British Council She didn’t watch a film. (This is an even taking place at the time of the story - so past simple, because my son hadn't filled it up the day before. Home » Grammar and vocabulary » Grammar practice. ), Peter M. replied on 30 November, 2020 - 07:34 Poland. Sophie is working in Dubai but Amy was hoping she may be able to ask her a favour. 3.84. Sophie is working in Dubai but Amy was hoping she may be able to ask her a favour. How many people were going to school? present perfect progressive. Grammar: past progressive. They had always wanted to visit Australia, and finally they made it. Yesterday, when I got back to my home, I noticed I had left my keys at work. (had + past participle) Why do we use this tense and not the simple past in this example? I hope that helps. Stellaaa replied on 29 November, 2020 - 01:35 Myanmar. Ergänze die Sätze. Here the past perfect shows a clear sequence of actions, i.e. I’m watching a film now. Answers to Present perfect: simple and continuous – exercises 1. Past simple: 'We left for the airport on an exceptionally sunny day.' Past perfect for the earlier of two past actions. Sometimes we can use either the past perfect simple or the past perfect continuous, particularly for activities that continue for a long time, like work, run or sleep. Past continuous: 'The sun was shining and it was really hot by midday.' We ate lots of cake! Open Task. English grammar. So the grass was completely dead. When we use these two tenses together, it shows us that the past simple action happened in the middle of the past continuous action, while it was in progress. I lived in Miami, Florida. We use the past perfect simple to understand which action happened first. Transcript Hello, how long have you been learning English, and have you had many different teachers? Well, no, it’s quite logical, but it does have different uses. I've learned that Past.P. Tasks Task 1 - matching. I watch cartoons every day. I hadn’t met him before, even though I had met his wife several times. This quiz is incomplete! Anne . We often use for, since and how long with the present perfect continuous to talk about ongoing single or repeated actions. We're all riding camels and the sun's shining. Past perfect continuous: 'We had been waiting at the airport for what seemed like an eternity.' The past perfect shows the earlier action and the past simple shows the later action. Tasks Task 1 - comprehension. We're all riding camels and the sun's shining. Present Perfect Tense indicates to any action or some state that has most probably occurred in the past in some indefinite time (Example: We have eaten before) or the action began in the past and is continuing in the present (Example: His impatience has grown since the last hour) The present perfect tense is generally formed by Have/Has + Past Participle This verb is pretty easy to be constructed. For the present continuous, use the verb ‘to be’ and ‘-ing’. They're waiting for me to get off the phone! For example, the simple form may suggest that the action is completed, or at least the speaker is not considering that it may continue. E3 | National 4. The simple form emphasises the action as a whole, while the progressive form emphasises the process. More like this. Examples. My eighteenth birthday was the worst day I had ever had. Home. I had lost my keys. Check your grammar: grouping Present perfect simple (have/has done) Present perfect continuous (have/has been doing) To say how many times To talk about life experience To talk about a finished activity When the result is more important To say how long To explain the 'side effects' of an activity, e.g. I usually go to the gym on the High Street, but it's closed for repairs at the moment so I've been going to the one in the shopping centre. Hope you answer all my questions. When the police arrived, the thief had escaped. He was a wonderful guitarist. Procedure. This activity leads students into writing a short story using the past simple, present perfect simple and continuous, but in a more creative way. See more. The language focus is on the present perfect continuous and simple. Grammar B1-B2: Present perfect simple and present perfect continuous: 2, Fr replied on 13 December, 2020 - 08:51 Italy. If you want to focus on the ongoing situation (no rain) then the continuous is more likely. We use the English PAST SIMPLE TENSE for something that happened and finished in the past. ]|1. Ask students to write their texts and tell them that they should focus on communicating their story clearly and on using the past simple and past continuous correctly. Make the negative with ‘don’t’ or ‘doesn’t’. Past Continuous Tense vs. Past Simple Tense. I've been working. Present perfect: simple and continuous. Ayn replied on 29 November, 2020 - 10:10 Germany, Thanks. It three times examples to see how the present simple, add ‘ s ’ ‘. Continuous - past continuous and we 've known each other since we were at school, was! Confusion about those two / continuous does it mean she was crying at that.! Airport on an exceptionally sunny day. sentence we have `` present perfect continuous and simple past, -! 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