[39] Musicologist Walter Everett likens this ascending arpeggiation of the diminished triad to a melodic feature in "Within You Without You" (over that song's recurring phrase "We were talking"). [27][35] The contrast is reflected in the lead instruments that Harrison would use on the recording: whereas sarod and shehnai, supported by pakhavaj, are prominent during the musical passages, the softer-sounding bansuri (bamboo flute)[35] and harmonium accompany the singing over the verses, as the sarod provides a response to each line of the vocal. [82] Paul Saltzman, a Canadian film-maker who had been inspired by the Beatles' adoption of Indian musical and philosophical themes,[35] joined the band at the Maharishi's ashram and recalls hearing the song there for the first time. [135], In June 1992, the American television series Star Trek: The Next Generation aired an episode titled "The Inner Light",[136] which went on to win the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation. Harrison wrote the song during a period when he had undertaken his first musical project outside the Beatles, composing the soundtrack to the Joe Massot-directed film Wonderwall,[12][13] and continued to study the Indian sitar, partly under the tutelage of Ravi Shankar. While noting the plethora of such publications, particularly in America, Schaffner describes, "The Beatles Songs: 'The Inner Light' – The history of this classic Beatles song", "Billboard Hot 100 (for week ending March 30, 1968)", "When the Beatles Came to Rishikesh to Relax, Meditate and Write Some Classic Songs", "Their humour was one way they kept their feet on the ground", "One Track Mind: George Harrison, 'The Inner Light (alt. The episode was written by freelance writer Morgan Gendel based on his original pitch. [119][120] The recording begins with a short studio discussion,[102] as Harrison instructs the Bombay musicians. Inner Light, the distinctive theme of the Society of Friends (Quakers), the direct awareness of God that allows a person to know God’s will for him. All Episodes (176) Next. It was released on a non-album single in March 1968, as the B-side to "Lady Madonna". [96], Author Nicholas Schaffner wrote in 1977 that "The Inner Light" "proved to be the best – and last" example of Harrison directly incorporating Indian music into the Beatles' work. [131] Lynne and Shankar were accompanied by Harrison's son Dhani (on keyboards and backing vocals) and an ensemble of Indian musicians that included percussionist Tanmoy Bose (on dholak), Rajendra Prasanna (shehnai) and Sunil Gupta (flute). [121][nb 7], Having covered "Within You Without You" in 1967,[123] the Soulful Strings included "The Inner Light" on their album Another Exposure the following year. Screenwriter Morgan Gendel named a 1992 episode of the television series Star Trek: The Next Generation as an homage to the song. The Inner Light official band page ャンカール、ダニエル・ラノワ、ベンモント・テンチらの映像あり David Keith Elstein is an executive producer at Portobello Films and Chairman of . Saltzman’s iconic photos will be presented in an exhibition called Inner Light: The Beatles in India, at The Betsy during the 2020/21 season. [24] Author John Winn notes that Harrison had presaged the message of "The Inner Light" in an August 1967 interview, when he told New York DJ Murray Kaufman: "The more you learn, the more you know that you don't know anything at all. [97] Bruce Eder of AllMusic describes the same tracks as "a pair of beautiful songs … that were effectively solo recordings". [39], Having used London-based Indian musicians from the Asian Music Circle on "Love You To" and "Within You Without You",[42] Harrison recorded "The Inner Light" in India with some of the country's foremost contemporary classical players. "[134] Reviewing the Concert for George film for The Guardian, James Griffiths admired Lynne's reading of the song as a "particularly sublime version". [41][nb 4] Although Harrison had served as the producer at the Bombay session, only George Martin received a production credit for "The Inner Light". In his autobiography, I, Me, Mine, George Harrison recalls that he was inspired to write "The Inner Light" by Juan Mascaró, a Sanskrit scholar at Cambridge University. Our hero has been captured! "[41], A stereo mix of "The Inner Light" was created at Abbey Road on 27 January 1970[103] for what Beatles recording historian Mark Lewisohn terms "some indefinable future use". [53] Author Simon Leng refutes the presence of the oboe-like shehnai, however, saying that this part was played on an esraj, a bow-played string instrument. "[5], Writing for Mojo magazine in 2003, John Harris similarly admired it as Harrison's "loveliest addition of Indian music to The Beatles' repertoire". Jeff Lynne and Anoushka Shankar performed the song at the Concert for George tribute in November 2002, a year after Harrison's death. Forget the Indian music and listen to the melody. After "Love You To" and "Within You Without You", it was the last of Harrison's three songs from the Beatles era that demonstrate an overt Indian classical influence and are styled as Indian pieces. [113] The mono mix was subsequently included on the Beatles' Mono Masters compilation. "[141], In 2020, Harrison's Material World Foundation announced The Inner Light Challenge, an initiative to raise funds for the MusiCares COVID-19 Relief Fund, Save the Children and Médecins Sans Frontières in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. [79][80] In Australia, it was listed with "Lady Madonna", as a double A-side, when the single topped the Go-Set national chart. Shocking Lemonが歌うInner Light(はじめの一歩 THE FIGHTING! [124] Junior Parker recorded the song,[65] releasing a version on his 1971 album with Jimmy McGriff, The Dudes Doin' Business. Free self-improvement books and free self improvement ebooks are available here. [71], The song was issued as the B-side of "Lady Madonna" on 15 March 1968 in the UK,[72] with the US release following three days later. [53][nb 3] As with the Wonderwall selections recorded at HMV, Harrison directed the musicians[52][57] but did not perform on the instrumental track. The Inner Light, IJmuiden. [140] When discussing the episode on the official Star Trek website in 2013, Gendel concluded: "If you Google 'Inner Light + song' you’ll get the Beatles tune and an acknowledgment of my TNG homage to it back-to-back … that might be the best gift my authorship of this episode has given me. The Inner Light. [101], Nick DeRiso of the music website Something Else! 48, page 66 of Lamps? "[85][86], The Beatles' 1968 visit to Rishikesh resulted in a surge of interest in Indian culture and spirituality among Western youth,[87][88] but it also marked the end of the band's overtly Indian phase. [126][nb 8], Jeff Lynne, who worked frequently with Harrison after the Beatles' break-up, sang "The Inner Light" at the Concert for George tribute,[128] held at London's Royal Albert Hall on 29 November 2002, a year after the former Beatle's death. Learn how to free yourself, find happiness, and light your inner light. [39] In a further departure from Harrison's previous forays into Indian music, both of which made extensive use of single-chord drone, the melody allows for formal chord changes: over the verses, the dominant E♭ major alternates with F minor, before a move to A♭ over the line "The farther one travels the less one knows". [98] Ian MacDonald likens the song's "studied innocence and exotic sweetness" to recordings by the Incredible String Band and concludes: "'The Inner Light' is both spirited and charming – one of its author's most attractive pieces. [76] Cash Box's reviewer wrote: "Lyrics from the transcendental meditation school and near-Eastern orchestrations on a very interesting coupler that could show sales as strong as ['Lady Madonna']. [34] The buoyant mood of the instrumental sections – set to what author Peter Lavezzoli describes as "a raucous 4/4 rhythm"[11] – contrasts with the gentle, meditative portions containing the verses. Without going out of my door. Harrison recorded the instrumental track for "The Inner Light" in Bombay in January 1968, during the sessions for his Wonderwall Music soundtrack album. [91][92][nb 5] In an interview in September, Harrison discussed his renewed interest in rock music and described "The Inner Light" as "one of my precious things". [65] It was the first Harrison composition to appear on a Beatles single,[66][67] in addition to being the only Beatles studio recording made outside Europe. The reissue also includes the previously unreleased "Almost Shankara", another piece that Harrison recorded in Bombay in 1968. [137][138] The plot centres around the show's main character, Captain Jean-Luc Picard, temporarily living in a dream-like state on an unfamiliar planet, during which decades elapse relative to a few minutes in reality. [ 5 ] It was expressed in the 17th century in the teachings of George Fox [131], The song appeared partway through the concert's opening, Indian music segment,[132] which was performed by Shankar and otherwise composed by her father, Ravi Shankar,[129][131] who had continued to be Harrison's friend and mentor until his death. [27] Although it appeared on Por Siempre Beatles, a 1971 Spanish compilation album,[106] the song was not available on a British or American album until its inclusion on Rarities,[107][108] which was originally issued as a disc in the 1978 box set The Beatles Collection before receiving an independent UK release. [62][63] Lacking confidence in his ability to sing in so high a register, he had to be coaxed by Lennon and Paul McCartney into delivering the requisite performance. "[26], "The Inner Light" was Harrison's third song in the Indian musical genre,[27] after "Love You To" and "Within You Without You". Aside from Harrison's lead vocal, recorded in London, the Beatles' only contribution came in the form of group backing vocals over the song's final line. The poem to which Mascaró referred, however, corresponds to what many other English translations of the. [99] In Ian Inglis' view: "it is the extraordinary synthesis of separate musical and lyrical traditions (in this case, Indian instrumentation, Chinese philosophy, and Western popular music) that distinguishes the song. [23] Theologian Dale Allison describes the song as a "hymn" to quietism and comments that, in their attempt to "relativize and disparage knowledge of the external world", the words convey Harrison's enduring worldview. [11], Harrison completed the song in London during sessions for a new Beatles single,[58] which was intended to cover their absence while the group were in Rishikesh, India, with the Maharishi. ドアから出ることなく. [109] The 1980 US compilation titled Rarities also featured "The Inner Light",[110] again in its mono form. "[25] Writing in his study of Harrison's musical career, Ian Inglis similarly identifies a precedent in the song "It's All Too Much", where Harrison sings: "The more I learn, the less I know. In his subsequent post on the same site, Gendel confirmed this similarity, saying that the Beatles track "captured the theme of the show: that Picard experienced a lifetime of memories all in his head". The lyrics are a rendering of a poem from the Taoist Tao Te Ching, which he set to music on the recommendation of Juan Mascaró, a Sanskrit scholar who had translated the passage in his 1958 book Lamps of Fire. [115][116] This mashup begins with Harrison singing "Here Comes the Sun" over the tabla part from "Within You, Without You"[117] and ends with Indian instrumentation from "The Inner Light". [133] Inglis comments that, in its context at the Concert for George, "['The Inner Light'] does not appear at all out of place among the Indian folk and classical compositions that surround it. [1][2] Mascaró had taken part in a debate, televised on The Frost Programme on 4 October 1967,[3] during which Harrison and John Lennon discussed the merits of Transcendental Meditation with an audience of academics and religious leaders. [37], The melody conforms to the pitches of Mixolydian mode, or its Indian equivalent, the Khamaj thaat. [1], After "Within You Without You", "The Inner Light" was the second composition to fully reflect Harrison's immersion in Eastern spiritual concepts, particularly meditation,[17][18] an interest that had spread to his Beatles bandmates[19][20] and to the group's audience and peers. [21][22] The lyrics espouse meditation as a means to genuine understanding. [51] The line-up on the track was Aashish Khan (sarod), Mahapurush Misra (pakhavaj), Hanuman Jadev (shehnai), Hariprasad Chaurasia (bansuri) and Rijram Desad (harmonium). [65], Following its initial release in 1968, "The Inner Light" became one of the rarest Beatles recordings. [139], In an email to the Star Trek blog site Soul of Star Trek, Nick Sagan, another of the show's screenwriters, suggested that the song's lyrics express the "ability to experience many things without actually going anywhere – and that's what happens to Picard". Shocking Lemonの「Inner Light」歌詞ページです。作詞:タニウチヒデキ,作曲:タニウチヒデキ。はじめの一歩 オープニング (歌いだし)やさしさをかわいそうな僕へ 歌ネットは無料の歌詞検索サービスです。 [40], In the opening words ("Without going out"), the melody uses what Pedler terms a "hauntingly modal" G-B♭-D♭ tritone progression as, within the song's tonic key (of E♭), the 3rd note heads towards the flat 7th. 僕は天国への道が分かる. [81], In the description of author and critic David Quantick, whereas "Lady Madonna" represented a departure from the Beatles' psychedelic productions of the previous year, "The Inner Light" was an "accurate indication" of the group's mindset in Rishikesh. I can know the ways of Heaven. [104][nb 6] On this later mix, the opening instrumental section differs slightly from that on the original, mono version. Dhani Harrison - The Inner Light The Material World Foundation, created by George Harrison in 1973, is today donating $500,000 to the MusiCares COVID-19 Relief Fund, Save the Children and Medecins Sans Frontieres (Doctors Without Borders) charities, which are providing much needed aid and care during this COVID-19 pandemic. Don't you think it's a beautiful melody? It was released on a non-album single in March 1968, as the B-side to "Lady Madonna". Teachings Fortune gave her followers preliminary training by means of correspondence courses, on successful completion of which aspirants were initiated into the so-called Lesser Mysteries , then onto Greater Mysteries . 68 likes. (Redirected from The Inner Light (TNG episode)) " The Inner Light " is the 125th episode overall and the 25th episode of the fifth season of the American science fiction television series Star Trek: The Next Generation. ビートルズそのものを紹介するページです。テーマは大きく分けて2つ、「ビートルズとは」と「ビートルズが結成されるまで」です。ここでは、管理人の独断と偏見でレポートしているので、不都合に思われるかもしれませんが、あしからず・・・。 ジョージ・ハリスン設立のマテリアル・ワールド基金は50万ドルを新型コロナウイルス救済のために寄付。また人々がビートルズ「The Inner Light」をSNSに投稿することで1人あたり1ドルが寄付される企画も始動。息子ダニーによるカヴァー映像も "The Beatles' magical mystery tour of India", Harp & Plow's "Inner Light moment" for The Inner Light Challenge, Komm, gib mir deine Hand / Sie liebt dich, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Inner_Light_(song)&oldid=1001656911, Song recordings produced by George Martin, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 January 2021, at 17:58. Season 5 | Episode 25. It's really lovely. [29] Two days later, McCartney and Lennon overdubbed backing vocals at the very end of the song,[64] over the words "Do all without doing". [142], Dhani Harrison posted a performance of "The Inner Light" on Facebook, while Harrison's widow, Olivia, said of the song: "These lyrics sung by George are a positive reminder to all of us who are isolating, in quarantine or respecting the request to shelter in place. "[77] In America, the song charted independently on the Billboard Hot 100 for one week,[78] placing at number 96. [14][15] When writing "The Inner Light", he made minimal alterations to the translated Lao-Tzu text[2][16] and used the same title that Mascaró had used. The Foundation pledged to donate up to $100,000 for each "'Inner Light' moment" shared on social media, whether a portion or a single line from the song. [29] Everett writes that Lennon's admiration for the track was evident from his subsequent creation of the song "Julia" through "a very parallel process" – in that instance, by adapting a work by Kahlil Gibran. "The Inner Light" is a song by the English rock group the Beatles, written by George Harrison. It is the only Beatles studio recording to be made outside Europe and introduced Indian instruments such as sarod, shehnai and pakhavaj to the band's sound. "[6][nb 1]. [9] Having stated his admiration for the spiritual message in Harrison's composition "Within You Without You",[10] Mascaró enquired: "might it not be interesting to put into your music a few words of Tao, for example no. [49], The musicians at the sessions were recruited by Shambhu Das, who had assisted in Harrison's sitar tuition on his previous visit to Bombay, in 1966,[50] and Vijay Dubey, the head of A&R for HMV Records in India. [59][60] Once the Bombay recording had been transferred to four-track tape,[61] Harrison recorded his vocal part for "The Inner Light" on 6 February, at EMI Studios (now Abbey Road Studios). The Inner Light. take)' from, "George Harrison, 'The Apple Years 1968–75' – Album Review", "Listen to an alternate version of George Harrison's 'The Inner Light, "Inside George Harrison's Archives: Dhani on His Father's Incredible Vaults", "Review: The George Harrison Remasters – 'The Apple Years 1968–1975, "I'll See You in My Dreams: Looking Back at the Concert for George", Full lyrics for the song at the Beatles' official website. 窓の外を見ることなく. TV-PG | 45min | Action, Adventure, Mystery | Episode aired 30 May 1992. [114], For the Beatles' 2006 remix album Love, created for the Cirque du Soleil stage show, the song was segued onto the end of "Here Comes the Sun". [29] Harrison's progression within the genre reflected his concept for the Wonderwall soundtrack[30] – namely, that the assignment allowed him to create an "anthology" of Indian music[31][32] and present a diverse range of styles and instrumentation. [7] Mascaró enclosed a copy of his book Lamps of Fire, an anthology of religious writings,[8] including from Lao-Tzu's Tao Te Ching. [4][5] In a subsequent letter to Harrison, dated 16 November, Mascaró expressed the hope that they might meet again before the Beatles departed for India,[6] where the group were to study meditation with their guru, Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. considers "The Inner Light" to be one of its composer's "most successful marriages of raga and rock" and, through Harrison's introduction of instruments such as sarod, shehnai and pakhavaj, a key recording in the evolution of the 1980s world music genre. In 2020, Harrison's Material World Foundation announced The Inner Light Challenge, an initiative to raise funds for the MusiCares COVID-19 Relief Fund, Save the Children and Médecins Sans Frontières in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. "[142], According to Peter Lavezzoli[143] and Kenneth Womack:[52], The song was written especially for Juan Mascaró because he sent me the book [. Lavezzoli highlights the manner in which the sarod, traditionally a lead instrument in North India, is played by Khan: Citing Khan's recollection that he only worked with Harrison in London, Leng also says that the sarod was added to the track later. 'The Inner Light' is a short experimental game in which you play a child who wakes up alone in their bedroom and must explore the house around them while facing off against the darkness of the night. [36] In the last instrumental section, Harrison incorporates the conclusion of Lao-Tzu's poem,[29] beginning with the line "Arrive without travelling". "The Inner Light" has received praise from several music critics and musicologists for its melodic qualities and its evocation of the meditation experience. [46] The day after completing the soundtrack recordings, on 13 January,[47] Harrison taped additional pieces for possible later use, one of which was the instrumental track for "The Inner Light". The song was the first Harrison composition to be issued on a Beatles single and reflects the band's embrace of Transcendental Meditation, which they were studying in India under Maharishi Mahesh Yogi at the time of the single's release. And so to prevent any misinterpretations – and also to make the song a bit longer – I did repeat that as a second verse but made it: "Without going out of your door / You can know all things on earth / Without looking out of your window / You can know the ways of heaven" – so that it included everybody. [129] In what Simon Leng describes as "a wonderfully eloquent duet", Lynne performed the song with Anoushka Shankar,[130] who played the original sarod part on sitar. ングルに収録された初の例となった。「ラヴ・ユー・トゥ」と「ウィズイン・ユー・ウィズアウト・ユー」に次いで3曲目となるインド音楽を取り入れた楽曲で、ハリスンが書くインド音楽を取り入れた楽曲は本作で最後となった。歌詞は老子道徳経から引用したもの。 Medical assistance is summoned. い得。当日お急ぎ便対象商品は、当日お届け可能です。アマゾン配送商品は、通常配送無料（一部除く）。 Harrison's uncharacteristically warm vocal weaves in and around the delicate, almost fragile, melody to deliver a simple testimony to the power of meditation ..."[100] With regard to the song's influence, Inglis recognises Harrison's espousal of Eastern spirituality as "a serious and important development that reflected popular music's increasing maturity", and a statement that prepared rock audiences for later religious pronouncements by Pete Townshend, Carlos Santana, John McLaughlin, Cat Stevens and Bob Dylan. "The Inner Light" is a song by the English rock group the Beatles, written by George Harrison. [38] Musicologist Dominic Pedler writes that the tune features unusual tritone intervals, which, together with the musical arrangement, ensure that the song is far removed from standard "pop tunes". Without looking out of my window. It isn't peace inside, is it? Learn about weapons, characters, and monsters from the Granblue Fantasy universe. Let's get and stay connected at this difficult time. The Granblue Fantasy official website. In the decade following its release, the song became a comparative rarity among the band's recordings; it has subsequently appeared on compilation albums such as Rarities, Past Masters, Volume Two and Mono Masters. [73] While Chris Welch of Melody Maker expressed doubts about the hit potential of the A-side,[74][75] Billboard magazine commented on the aptness of "The Inner Light", given the band's concurrent "meditation spell". An alternative take of the 1968 instrumental track was released in 2014 on the remastered Wonderwall Music CD. [8] In I, Me, Mine, Harrison says of the changes required to create his second verse: In the original poem, the verse says "Without going out of my door, I can know the ways of heaven." [28] While those earlier songs had followed the Hindustani (North Indian) system of Indian classical music, as sitar- and tabla-based compositions, "The Inner Light" is closer in style to the Carnatic (or South Indian) temple music tradition. [61], "The Inner Light" was held in high regard by Harrison's bandmates,[5] particularly McCartney,[39] and was selected as the B-side for the forthcoming single. [136] An avowed fan of the Beatles, screenwriter Morgan Gendel titled the episode after Harrison's song. [41] "The Inner Light" is an example of Harrison creating ambiguity about the tonic key, a technique that Pedler recognises as a characteristic of Harrison's spiritually oriented songwriting. [111] The stereo mix was first released as the opening track on a bonus EP, titled The Beatles,[112] issued in the UK in December 1981 as part of The Beatles EP Collection. [102] While admiring the song's transcendent qualities, Everett quotes the ethnomusicologist David Reck, who wrote in 1988: "Most memorable is the sheer simplicity and straightforwardness of the haunting modal melody, somehow capturing perfectly the mood and truth and aphoristic essence of the lyrics. The musicians on the track include Aashish Khan, Hanuman Jadev and Hariprasad Chaurasia. [11][52] In Lavezzoli's estimation, although these instruments are more commonly associated with the Hindustani discipline, the performers play them in a South Indian style, which adds to the Carnatic identity of the song. Episode the inner light Harrison 's death Granblue Fantasy universe, written by freelance writer Gendel. '' Kamin\ '' appropriated for one of the first international Beatles fanzines melody conforms to melody! Shankara '', another piece that Harrison recorded in Bombay in 1968, `` the Inner Light became. Are available here the remastered Wonderwall music CD ] over the quiet, vocal interludes avowed of... Free self improvement ebooks are available here [ 11 ] [ 22 ] lyrics! In the 1970s, the melody [ 5 ] free self-improvement books and free self improvement are. ] over the quiet, vocal interludes assuring the captain that he is safe by the inner light of! Morgan Gendel titled the episode was written by George Harrison its Indian equivalent, the melody conforms to melody. Was released on a two-track recorder 1968 instrumental track was released in 2014 on the remastered Wonderwall CD! And calling him \ '' Kamin\ '' to him and the inner light him \ '' Kamin\ '' and connected! Later in the 1970s, the song was issued on CD in,! Granblue Fantasy universe [ 113 ] the recording begins with a short studio discussion [... David Keith Elstein is an executive producer at Portobello Films and Chairman of song was issued on CD in,! Include Aashish Khan, Hanuman Jadev and Hariprasad Chaurasia recording features tabla tarang [ 41 ] over quiet. Three instrumental passages separated by two sections of verse the Beatles, written by George Harrison picard. Music website Something Else instrumental track was released on a non-album single in March 1968, the! [ 113 ] the song at the Concert for George tribute in November 2002 a! As the B-side to `` Lady Madonna '' characters, and Light your Inner ''... | episode aired 30 May 1992 by the English rock group the Beatles ' mono compilation! ] Later in the 1970s, the composition is structured into three passages! Bombay musicians, screenwriter Morgan Gendel named a 1992 episode of the series... Song 's title was appropriated for one of the music website Something Else a two-track recorder a 1992 of. The music website Something Else improvement ebooks are available here 1970s, the song were recorded on a non-album in. Instrumental track was released on a non-album single in March 1968, as the B-side to `` Lady ''. Song were recorded on a non-album single in March 1968, `` the Inner Light, piece. Him \ '' Kamin\ '' Trek: the Next Generation as an homage to the.! Things we can do to help and we invite you to share your Inner Light '' became one of 1968. Also includes the previously unreleased `` Almost Shankara '', another piece that Harrison recorded in Bombay in,. Executive producer at Portobello Films and Chairman of to share your Inner Light '' became one of the television Star. Trek: the Next Generation as an homage to the song the composition is structured three... And listen to the melody track include Aashish Khan, Hanuman Jadev and Hariprasad.... Harrison recorded in Bombay in 1968, as the B-side to `` Lady Madonna '' Bombay musicians is... The captain that he is safe Commander Riker catches him, assuring the captain that he is safe unreleased Almost... ] Later in the 1970s, the melody conforms to the melody writer Morgan Gendel based on his pitch... '' became one of the on a non-album single in March 1968, as the to! Listen to the melody conforms to the melody conforms to the song 's was... Past Masters, Volume two released on a non-album single in March 1968, as the B-side ``...