Vinca is an aggressive groundcover with trailing stems that root wherever they touch the soil. 1994. Vinca minor has escaped cultivation and is invading natural areas throughout the eastern U.S. Fertilizing in spring with an all purpose fertilizer will help keep Vinca lush. Vinca major is the much more invasive of the two, growing over it's smaller sibling anywhere the two meet. With the white fence and the white trim, blue might be a happier choice, either Vinca minor or minor "Bowles", in addition to all the rest of the plants you choose. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. INVASIVE PLANT SPECIES FACT SHEET Problem: Once established, Vinca minor forms a dense carpet to the exclusion of other plants. Regulated species currently have legal restrictions under the Invasive Species Rule, Chapter NR 40. Their vines can reach around 15 cm tall and spread two metres in length. Trailing stems with smooth, evergreen leaves (to 1.5" long) root at the nodes as they go along the ground and quickly spread to form an attractive ground cover. The fruit becomes dry and splits to release three to five infertile seeds. Beschreibung. Vinca minor L. Dogbane family (Apocynaceae) Origin: Europe. Ein humoser, lockerer Gartenboden erleichtert dem Kleinblättrigen Immergrün … Periwinkle. Vinca minor Bowles has an enlarged blue flower, and alba has a small white one, like the pachysandra. Lesser periwinkle, small periwinkle, common periwinkle, dwarf periwinkle, myrtle, or creeping myrtle. Click on an acronym to view each weed list, or click here for a composite list of Weeds of the U.S. SEEPPC: Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council. If you will use chemicals as part of the control process, always refer to the product label. Translation. The opposite, glossy leaves are approximately 1 in. It also resprouts from stem fragments, enabling it to spread rapidly along creeks and moist drainages, where it competes for resources and smothers native vegetation. These … It is widely used as a ground cover and container plant. Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Vinca minor L. Synonym(s): lesser periwinkle, myrtle, ground myrtle Vinca minor– USDA PLANTS Profile It inhabits open to shady sites including forests and often escapes from old homesites. Ihr dichter Wuchs macht es Unkräutern sehr schwierig durchzukommen. Used and referred to as a 'groundcover', Periwinkle is most often used to cover bare places of ground and is dense in its nature of growth. L. ML. The genus Vinca includes six species of plants, of which the ‘vinca minor’ and ‘vinca major’ are more commonly grown in the gardens as groundcover. Das Kleine Immergrün ist ein immergrüner, niedriger Halbstrauch, der Wuchshöhen von 10, höchstens 15 Zentimetern erreicht. Kill a vinca vine with a non-selective herbicide, such as one that contains glyphosate. Trailing stems with smooth, evergreen leaves (to 1.5" long) root at the nodes as they go along the ground and quickly spread to form an attractive ground cover. Common and bigleaf periwinkle are members of the dogbane family (Apocynaceae) and are native to Europe and western Asia. Vinca minor, periwinkle, groundcover comes in a plant green-leaved form. (Vinca minor ) Priority: - Control. Increase soil erosion? Google Search: Vinca minor Google Images: Vinca minor NatureServe Explorer: Vinca minor USDA Plants: Vinca minor Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States: Vinca minor Bugwood Network Images: Vinca minor common periwinkle. 4 pp. Because periwinkle is conspicuous in the winter and is known to be invasive in Maryland and other states, the Maryland Invasive Species Council has selected Vinca as the January Invader of the Month. The stems are slender, somewhat woody, and green. The genus Vinca includes six species of plants, of which the ‘vinca minor’ and ‘vinca major’ are more commonly grown in the gardens as groundcover. The opposite, glossy leaves are approximately 1 in. To find the safest and most effective treatment for your situation, consult your state’s land-grant institution. Vinca minor is not an aquatic weed, and its low habit would not impact on water quality. Some varieties have variegated leaf colors. West Virginia Native Plant Society, Flora West Virginia Project, and West Virginia Curatorial Database System, September 3, 1999, The University of Georgia - Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health, National Association of Exotic Pest Plant Councils. 2015-41595-24254 from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture. This cre-ates a problem where it is competing with native flora. Vinca minor (common names lesser periwinkle or dwarf periwinkle) is a species of flowering plant in the dogbane family, native to central and southern Europe, from Portugal and France north to the Netherlands and the Baltic States, east to the Caucasus, and also southwestern Asia in Turkey. Vinca minor commonly know as vinca or periwinkle is one of the most popular and widely used ground covers. Vinca minor grows vigorously and forms dense and extensive mats along the forest floor, displacing native herbaceous and woody plant species. Hoffman, R. & K. Kearns, Eds. Vinca major (big periwinkle) is a spreading perennial vine or ground cover (family Apocynaceae) with dark green stems that contain milky latex. In certain growing conditions leaves may be varigated. Den ganzen Sommer hindurch verwöhnt die Nachblüte das Auge. Fruits are slender and cylindrical and about 2 in. Als robuste und anspruchslose Pflanze fühlt sich die (bot.) John Randall, The Nature Conservancy, Survey of TNC Preserves, 1995. Periwinkle, also known as Vinca major, makes a beautiful ground cover, that doesn’t require much attention.That’s until it takes over your entire yard (and probably the neighbor’s). Vinca minor vines are considered somewhat invasive plants, so, if this is a concern for you, make it a point each year to keep their runners in check. Reichard, Sarah. Assessment of Invasive Species in Indiana’s Natural Areas ***OFFICIAL Common Periwinkle (Vinca major) and Big Periwinkle (Vinca minor) ASSESSMENT*** Answers are highlighted in yellow, comments are inserted in italics . Common periwinkle is an evergreen to semievergreen trailing vine that reaches up to 6.6 ft. (2 m) in length and 6 in. This work is supported by New Technologies for Agriculture Extension grant no. This is often exactly what you want out of a ground cover. Flowers are violet to blue (possibly white), 1 in. Areas affected include parts of Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and the United States, especially coastal California. United States Land Grant University System – Find your Land Grant University’s College of Agriculture, University Cooperative Extension Service, or other related partner on this map provided by USDA. Questions and/or comments to the Bugwood Webmaster Vinca minor 'Ralph Shugert' - leaf margins are sharply defined by a creamy-white variegation, with blue-purple blossoms NOTES. Take a garden rake and run it through where the vinca vine is growing to loosen the plant from the ground. This map identifies those states that list this species on their invasive species list or law. (2.5 cm) wide, and five-petaled and develop in the spring. Transported by colonists to North America around the 1700s, Periwinkle is considered an invasive species in some regions of the United States. It is still commonly sold as an ornamental ground cover. Tags: Terrestrial . (2.5 cm) wide, and five-petaled and develop in the spring. Maryland Cooperative Extension Service. Dry or cold weather Fruits are slender and cylindrical and about 2 in. Transported by colonists to North America around the 1700s, Periwinkle is considered an invasive species in some regions of the United States. Website developed by The University of Georgia - Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health and the National Park Servicein cooperation with the Invasive Plant Atlas of New England, Invasive Plant Control, Inc., USDA Forest Service,USDA NRCS PLANTS Database, Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, National Association of Exotic Pest Plant Councils,Plant Conservation Alliance, and Biota of North America Program. Periwinkle. … Its pretty blue flowers and shade tolerance may make it attractive, but be aware that Vinca minor is considered an invasive plant. 7. In Weiß blüht das Kleine Immergrün ‘Elisa’. Vinca is actually a genus of herbaceous or sub-shrub plants. Leaves: The leaves of V. major are almost circular at the base and lanceolate at the apex. Vinca minor has escaped cultivation and is invading natural areas throughout the eastern U.S. Invasive plant species. periwinkle. Non-Native Invasive Plants of Arlington County, Virginia, Non-Native Invasive Plants of the City of Alexandria, Virginia. reports made by experts and records obtained from USDA Plants Database. The plant has a creeping growth habit, rooting down at the nodes,a nd one plant will eventually cover 6 feet. Fish and Wildlife Service, Allelopathic Potential of Vinca minor – Beta Beta Beta Biological Society, Fire Effects Information System – USDA Forest Service, Invasive Plant Species Assessment Working Group (IPSAWG) – U.S. Forest Service (USFS). Periwinkle (Vinca major), also known as bigleaf periwinkle, greater periwinkle, or large periwinkle, is a spreading, perennial vine with blue-purple flowers, originally from southern Europe and northern Africa. Fact Sheet – Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, A Field Guide for the Identification of Invasive Plants in Southern Forests – USDA Forest Service, A Management Guide for Invasive Plants of Southern Forests – USDA Forest Service, Plant Invaders of Mid-Atlantic Natural Areas – National Park Service and U.S. The plants of this genus belong to the family, Apocynaceae. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. They are broader, somewhat heart-shaped. North of USDA Zone 7, it is more commonly used as a container plant. Vinca minor vines are considered somewhat invasive plants, so, if this is a concern for you, make it a point each year to keep their runners in check.But remember, the flip side of the coin for so-called “invasive plants” is that they are vigorous growers, meaning … The stems are slender, somewhat woody, and green. In California it is rapidly spreading in most coastal counties, foothill woodlands, the Central Valley, and even desert areas. *Note – Vinca major, big leaf periwinkle, was also discussed as part of this assessment. Perennials. For more information, visit. Invasive Plant Control in Maryland. Big periwinkle has escaped from garden plantings, and lowers species diversity and disrupts native plant communities. 1 . What is the best way to report the occurrence of an invasive species? (5 cm) long. Background Common periwinkle was first introduced into North America in the 1700s as an ornamental. This invasive species can be identified by looking for the characteristics described in the paragraphs that follow. Vinca minor is an excellent carpeting plant for shaded areas under trees, on banks or in large rockeries. Vinca minor grows vigorously and forms dense and extensive mats along the forest floor, displacing native herbaceous and woody plant species. (2.5 cm) long and narrowly elliptical. How to report an invasive species sighting to EDDMapS – Early Detection & Distribution Mapping System. Control and management recommendations vary according to individual circumstances. Vinca minor ‘Marie’ trägt helles Laub und lilablaue Blüten. ft. in most cases) and limited to disturbed areas. Last updated October 2018    /    Privacy, Jil Swearingen, USDI National Park Service, Bugwood.org, Dan Tenaglia, Missouriplants.com, Bugwood.org, Chris Evans, University of Illinois, Bugwood.org, Steve Hurst, USDA NRCS PLANTS Database, Bugwood.org, Karan A. Rawlins, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org, Rebekah D. Wallace, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org, Greene Storm, St. John's University, Bugwood.org, This map is incomplete and is based only on current site and county level Vines can reach a height of 6 in. Vinca minor is hardy in zones 4-9, Vinca major 7-11. A Field Guide for the Identification of Invasive Plants in Southern Forests, Plant Invaders of Mid-Atlantic Natural Areas, Colonial National Historical Park (Virginia), George Washington Memorial Parkway (Virginia), Great Smoky Mountains National Park (North Carolina & Tennessee), Harpers Ferry National Historical Park (West Virginia), Kings Mountain National Military Park (South Carolina), Monocacy National Battlefield Park (Maryland), National Capital Parks East (Washington, D.C.), Rock Creek National Park (Washington, D.C.), Stones River National Battlefield (Tennessee), City of Ann Arbor Michigan Parks and Recreation. Periwinkle is a plant species native to parts of central and southern Europe. Jil M. Swearingen, Survey of invasive plants occurring on National Park Service lands, 2000-2007. Vinca minor vines are considered somewhat invasive plants, so, if this is a concern for you, make it a point each year to keep their runners in check. In ideal growth con-ditions, Vinca minor can spread with great rapidity by means of its arching stolons, which root at the tips. Distribution and Habitat Periwinkle has escaped cultivation and is invading natural areas throughout the eastern U.S. It is still commonly sold as an ornamental ground cover. Common periwinkle invades open to shady forests, often around former plantings at old homesites. Natural Resources, Bureau of Endangered Resources. The fruit becomes dry and splits to release three to five infertile seeds. County Extension Offices – Find your county Extension office on this map provided by USDA. Seed Starting. 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