After the ‘hügel’ is built, seeds and seedlings are then placed into the top of the mound. Firstly, we want your water moving across land as slowly as possible. Laikipia is a place in Kenya and also an institute that emphasizes permaculture, land regeneration, water harvesting, soil fertility, and methods of controlling soil erosion and integrated farming. ), even indoor non-potable and potable uses. This mixture is what is most likely to retain some water, while letting the rest flow. Having fish, turtles, frogs, water lilies, and water lettuce plants in the pond helps this ecosystem develop. There will be two types of swales mentioned: On contour swales; Water-transporting swales (or diversion ditches). Many choose to apply the principles … If your garden is set up in accordance with Permaculture principles, you may well find that your garden stores more water than a tank ever could, and this has the added benefit of increasing groundwater resources in your local area! Simply put, surface water flows downhill from the highest part of your land (the watershed) to the lowest parts in all directions, and follows the path of least resistance as decided by gravity. Finally, we want to spread water around the land. The best way to do this naturally is to encourage an ecosystem to bloom within. Water-Farming Part 2: Practical Ways to Harvest Your Sky-Fruits In Part 1 of this article (1), I went over the importance of incorporating water and water flow into any… Read More » You can then decide if you want your rain barrel to be made of concrete or plastic. If every household did this simple trick, the water savings would amount to millions of gallons each week. Gabions are rock-filled baskets formed by a mesh of galvanized wire dam structures. Once your water storage is ready, you need to develop and expand upon the methods of harvesting the water. You may be able to make some changes to your soil type by adding one or more kinds of different soils in order to get closer to loam. Join Permaculture designers Don Titmus & Greg Peterson for an eye-opening course delving into the benefits and various methods of water harvesting as a way to improve your yard and community. Freshwater is also available in our rivers, water vapor, lakes, ice caps, glaciers, and aquifers. This is cool, barely know anything so this opened a world I knew little about. When other methods may be better designed for your site than a swale. Patterns emerging. Swales are not the only way of passively hydrating … Permaculture instructor Andrew Millison journeys to India to film the epic work of the Paani Foundation’s Water Cup Competition. One way that gardeners take advantage of such water flow is to build a mound called a hügelkultur mound, from the German phrase ‘hill culture’. A landscape technique used in Permaculture to maximize the natural resource of rainwater on your land is Keyline Design. The summer drought of 2018 showed many people that even in Ireland rain water harvesting is a good idea. An additional key concept of Yeomans Keyline Farming and water harvesting techniques is that passive water harvesting is carried out in many ways on contour. Firstly, “rainwater harvesting” means collecting rainwater in a rain barrel, cistern, or tank to store that water to be used later. The classical Permaculture advice for water follows the 3 S’s – slow, sink, spread. A Swale is a trench used in permaculture to irrigate farmland, mitigating stormwater runoff, reduce erosion, and improve soil quality. Connect with the World Permaculture Association. For example, yarrow, lavender, and gazanias are three examples of plants that prefer sandier soils, and honeysuckle, roses, and junipers prefer clay soils. Brad Lancaster lays out what the guiding principles of rainwater harvesting ought to be: 1. Combining them in a single garden is a reliable way to make the best use of rain that falls on to the site. When the water is on a level than rainwater will all be absorbed evenly. For larger ponds, you can even consider starting a duck habitat. We want to do the opposite, which is to slow water down. The collected water is then stored and utilized for multiple functions in the garden and home. It also doesn’t do use much good to have all the water stand in one spot, because then we have to spend energy to move it around. So it makes sense to harvest rainwater for use in your garden. However, this is not cheap, and so many gardeners keep the type of soil they have and learn which plants grow best in it. You may be surprised to hear that it is not only roof space that is prime real estate for water harvesting. You can cultivate fish in your pond that you eat, too, such as tilapia, carp, catfish, and trout. There are two basic strategies of water conservation on a permaculture farm: storing water in the soil and the diversion of surface water to dams/ponds and tanks for later use; storing it on the surface. It covers the function, design, and construction methods for nine main types of water harvesting earthworks across a full range of climates. Permaculture techniques seek to increase yields in a variety of different manners. 71% of the world’s surface is covered in water. Would you like your garden to harvest rainwater efficiently? You can also refer to this rainwater collection calculator to determine what size storage tank you need. If so, then this article will introduce some techniques for making these wishes a reality. This saves labor and keeps the plants hydrated even in the dry season. Key Line Design uses the form and shape of the land to determine the layout and position of farm dams, irrigation areas, roads, fences, farm buildings and tree lines. They are relatively easy to feed. Such as the use of chicken tractors, rotational grazing systems, food forest systems and a very large water harvesting network of swales damns spillways and rainwater tanks. There is a fairly simple formula to determine how much water your site will receive. Monthly gallons = (Monthly average rainfall in inches / 12) x (Garden space) x 7.48. As you can see, rainwater harvesting in the garden is neither cheap and simple, nor is it prohibitively expensive. If your land is quite steep, meaning having a gradient of between 30% to 50%, swales as described in the previous section are not your best solution, because even swales can flood in steep land. Earth’s water is always moving within the. Rainwater harvesting is the accumulating and storing of rainwater for reuse before it reaches the aquifer. The plants that would grow would suck up water through capillary action. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The water is then funneled or directed into the tanks. Ponds can provide many benefits, including temperature moderation around your site, a predator habitat, edible species, aquaculture, extra edge, and aesthetic value. Which designates a topographic feature related to the natural flow pattern of water that flows through your land. harvesting Permaculture Water. June is the wettest month, receiving 4.33 inches of rain, and I have a 120 square foot garden. It is similar to a swale, but instead of sinking water into the land at a specific point, it is meant to drain the water in a desired direction. The Best Rainwater Harvesting Techniques? An additional key concept of Yeomans Keyline Farming and water harvesting techniques is that passive water harvesting is carried out in many ways on contour. It is where water tanks installed below the downspouts of the rooftop guttering system. One way to control the flow of the water is to use Swales. The techniques work to reduce nutrient pollution in the mighty riverways of this land too, a co-benefit of water harvesting and an environmental issue of incredible importance for the Mississippi River Basin. If you live in a rainy climate, you will naturally prefer to plant water-loving plants that have evolved to grow in wetland areas – think bamboo, watercress, lilies, and swamp sunflowers. A variety of practices for rainwater harvesting empower humans at the household, neighborhood, and town level to provide water for their communities while being stewards of the broader watershed and ecosystem. It is recommended to build swales on slopes of a gradient between 10% and 30%. Depending on the soil type that you have in your garden, your water movement will be affected in certain ways. Murray Gray . Harvesting Water the Permaculture Way. Yeoman A classic text for large-scale water storage in ponds, swales, and catchments. Longer article of stream water abstraction using these techniques at the Ansa Permaculture Design test site coming later on. In the opposite situation, if you have predominantly clay soil, your soil’s tiny particles hold water very easily, become waterlogged quickly, and then tend to let water run off the surface thereafter. A good web site to research average monthly rainfall for your area is https://weatherspark.com. A good rule of thumb for this is to store 1.5x as much water as you’ll use during an average dry season. "Permaculture", also known as agroforestry or food-forestry, is a term coined by David Holmgren and Bill Mollison, and is a farming system which relies on the cooperation with nature's pre-established ecosystems.. The final technique we will be discussing works best in a wetland area with water that stands year-round. Rather, we want a landscape that spreads our water around for us, using gravity to do as much of the work as possible. Terraces are labor-intensive to build, but can look more aesthetically pleasing than swales. Concrete barrels can be cheaper, but take longer to set up and are then immovable. Sustainable.com.au can provides useful information on how to best manage your water including sizing of your rainwater storage tanks and advice on Irrigation and Water Handling. https://worldpermacultureassociation.com/rainwater-harvesting-8-methods Rainwater harvesting offers many advantages. His series is undoubtedly the most comprehensive look at rainwater harvesting techniques and sets the precedent for sustainable water collection and usage. If you have been using the techniques described in this article, you may find that you have more water than you know what to do with! Saving rain water / Making Swales / Water irrigation in the tropics / Growing food in Asia - Duration: 7:37. It features many water harvesting techniques as well as Yeoman's scale of … One disadvantage of French drains is that many city governments in the United States require permits to install them, because of regulations around redirecting sedimented water into storm drains. The platforms are best built by weaving straight, even-length, thin branches with twine until you have a square-shaped platform. Michelle is the co-author of Essential Rainwater Harvesting and co-founder of Verge Permaculture, a globally-recognized and award-winning design, consulting, and education hub offering online and real-time programs to design and/or create integrated, regenerative systems for shelter, energy, water… If it is sand, it will feel gritty and rough. The simple rainwater barrel system using gravity by collecting rainwater from your roof into barrels. Rainwater Harvesting: 8 Methods - World Permaculture Association A rainwater harvesting checklist for Large and Small Agriculture. This would be your first step to making your home, your garden, your farm more sustainable if you haven’t done so yet. Rainwater harvesting is a concept of permaculture in which as much rain as possible is caught by various design features and stored for future use. Mobbs system overcame any of the potential pollutants that harvesting water in the city may bring with a ‘first flush’ device, which diverts the first 6-10 L of dirty rainwater away before harvesting the following clean rainwater into the tank. This works out to just over 17 gallons per week in July. Swales changes the pattern of the water from overland flow to an underground flow. Institute of Permaculture El Salvador – This permaculture movement is a grassroots organization of … For reinforcement, it is recommended that you turn the platform over and lash more thick rods one way across the platform – because the platform will be heavy once it has soil on it. Hola Geoff,saludos, buscando literatura de … Since the mass of rotting wood quickly absorbs and slowly releases water, and the stacked mound, when placed downstream of the watershed, gathers water, after a while, the gardener doesn’t need to water the hügelkultur mound any more. As above, this recharges aquifers, and can lead to stronger root systems of plants. For the uninitiated, a swale is a ditch that, instead of draining water in a given direction, spreads it across its length and slowly allows the water to soak into the ground. Sure, you can fill your ponds with water from a well, but before you go deep and tap into the underground aquifer, you’ll want to use the surface flows and rainfall runoff to fill your water … Techniques of Rainwater Harvesting for small scale agriculture: Rain barrels: It is the easiest and affordable technique of rainwater harvesting, especially at home. When land is steep, water tends to run off it faster. Water is always in continuous movement changing forms between solid, liquid, and vapor. Topics include water harvesting, alternative energy sources, organic gardening, creating Food Forests, building soil and LOTS more! Secondly, we want to sink the water into the ground, rather than to have it run off the surface. Hi, Have been doing a lot of research lately, trying to get my head around what are some of the best ways to start collecting rainwater. Copyright © 2020 TheHomesteadingHippy.com. Some garden plots have steep areas that tend to rapidly become erosion hotspots. In permaculture design, function is more important than form. Rainwater harvesting (or the storing of rainwater for reuse) before it reaches the aquifer can be used to provide drinking water, water for livestock or irrigation. We’d love to read about them below! As a source of standing water, it is definitely beneficial to keep ponds clean. Recycling gray water is an essential part of any permaculture design. However, if you live in a water-stressed area, experience large variation in rainfall months, or have need of extra water for irrigation, then a rain barrel can be a welcome addition to a water-wise garden. Join Permaculture Designers Don Titmus & Greg Peterson for an eye-opening course delving into the benefits and various methods of water harvesting as a way to improve your yard and community. This checklist is a brief description of each method. If there are fish in the water, the plants gain extra fertilization through fish manure. See more ideas about Permaculture gardening, Permaculture, Permaculture design. Unless we have constructed a deliberate depression of land, such as in a pond, we don’t want the water to remain stagnant. The water is then funneled or directed into the tanks. The art of installing rain barrels merits its own article, but here is a summary: You must decide roughly how much water you are looking to store first. Their vision “is to strengthen community through the continued intergenerational practices of traditional Hopi farming and gardening, rainwater harvesting and spring restoration, natural building, and orchard-keeping while applying applicable Permaculture principles, methods, and techniques.” So, for the month of June, I can expect about 324 gallons of rainwater to fall on my garden, or about 75 gallons per week in June. When water slows, it percolates into the ground and recharges our aquifers, it keeps nutrients in place, and feeds our plants. Before we dive into the methods of erosion control that we can use, it is very important to address the foundation of effective Permaculture Design, which is observation. On Contour Swales. So it makes sense to harvest rainwater for use in your garden. In many areas, rainfall is free water provided by nature. Combining the words permanent and agriculture, permaculture aims to create a closed-loop system where food can be grown in an environment that works with nature rather than against it. That way, leaf particulates and sediment are kept out of your water. “Vallerani System” (VS) is a new approach to technical and socio-economic integrated management of human and natural resources. This method is the answer to the Permaculture Nay-Sayers that rebuttal with how long permaculture takes to see results. The rocks are meant to be stacked on top until there is a fairly flat surface to walk across, so that the entire ditch is filled in. Permaculture and organic gardening (or landscaping) have some similarities, but there are also some key differences between the two. The intricacies of hügelkultur merit their own article, but here is a basic outline: A mound of soil and rotting wood of various sizes, such as branches, twigs, wood chips, and even sawdust is stacked on the ground. You must also consider the placement of the barrel – it is recommended that you place the barrel higher up than anywhere you’re going to use the water. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Together they will bring decades of experience in implementing rainwater, greywater and other water harvesting systems. On each side of the square, a thicker branch can be chosen to be the border of the platform, and then lashed together at the corners. Ponds are a great way to use some of the extra water in your garden. Harvesting rainwater is only one of many permaculture tactics that lead to greater efficiency and conservation regarding water usage. Adolfo says: June 23, 2009 at 6:22 am . A berm is then created out of the earth that has been dug out of the ditch on the downhill side of the slopes. Theory discussed includes soil science, mathematical formula for calculating water storage, and some knowledge of construction and earthworks. A Prime directive of Permaculture: make sure the water that flows off your site is cleaner than when it came in. This refers is the deliberate collection of rainwater from surfaces that it falls on, rather than letting the water simply run off and enter the municipal drainage system. That berm is now uniquely placed to receive plenty of water, and is a good place to grow plants with long roots, trees, or grasses that prevent erosion and contribute to the production of the landscape if useful plants are grown. Gabion method is a larger scale of Trinchera. Water-Farming Part 2: Practical Ways to Harvest Your Sky-Fruits In Part 1 of this article (1), I went over the importance of incorporating water and water flow into any… Read More » An On contour swale is a Permaculture rainwater harvesting design that keeps everything on a level. That way, you won’t pay any extra costs when you want to use the water. Wet System. The time of change needs to be NOW! Instead, plant vegetables in groups on raised beds that follow a slope on a hill to eliminate run-off and erosion. It would promote food security, help combat the effects of climate change while at the same time, make the Masaai women clan independent. The Permaculture Earthworks Handbook: How to Design and Build Swales, Dams, Ponds, and other Water Harvesting Systems eBook: Barnes, Douglas: Amazon.ca: Kindle Store The 8 Principles of Rainwater Harvesting 1. Episode Topic: Permaculture - Water Harvesting Techniques Join Joey D'Elia and Tall Paul for their weekly discussion about Going Green and creating sustainable systems utilizing Permaculture. If you already live in a high rainfall zone (or at least, a zone with moderate rainfall throughout the year), have some experience harvesting rainwater in the garden, or use a majority of the techniques covered in this article, you may not require the extra irrigation that a rain barrel can provide. This simple gray water recycling solution will save thousands of gallons of water each year from passing through your home. David Dornbrack is a permaculture designer and author from the Austin area of Texas, USA. In this article, we have discussed many techniques for harvesting rainwater, and have focused on doing so in the garden. What makes our project possible in Sintra, Portugal: Terra Alta, our source that is a horizontal well shaft that may date back to the Moors. There’s a lot more work to do managing water resources for the health of people and ecosystems. The oceans around the globe are over 96% of the world’s water. An excellent primer for dry-lands water harvesting that includes principles and examples concerning the subject. The same formula works just as well for a rainwater barrel that is connected by gutters to the roof. There are different types of harvesting methods within Permaculture because of each piece of land has ecological elements you have to work within (not against)! One advanced technique you can use on steep land is the French drain. Changing the flow, reducing and redirecting the water to where you need the rainwater. That is swales, tree belts, dams and all aspects of the water harvesting system are designed on contour and crucially are caught and stored as high in the land (hills) as possible. The systems never needed to be watered, either. By contrast, if you expect to receive little water, you want plants that won’t dry out. Seven different methods to harvest rainwater on a large scale. It allowed me to take my practice of Permaculture into the world of water systems. We can take Permaculture practices and ideologies and take those to the next level with the technology age and make that change. The Permaculture for the Future Podcast is about spreading positive and impactful stories, tips, and ways that each one of us can transition into a regenerative lifestyle. Don’t forget this permaculture principle – the least effort expended for the greatest result. In the tube video below, Dr. Robert Dixon shares the Imprinting Technology with Bill Mollison, the cofounder of Permaculture. Water For Every Farm - P.F. Giuseppe is a versatile and results-oriented Agricultural Economist and Agronomist specializing in Permaculture, Food Security, and Environmental Management Systems dedicated to consulting large-scale farms through the transition to sustainable and regenerative agriculture to achieve maximum profitability naturally while creating a greener abundant earth for generations to come. Rainwater harvesting can be used to divert heavy rainfall from reaching agricultural lands, thereby protecting crop plants from getting damaged. https://thehomesteadinghippy.com/permaculture-rainwater-harvesting Together they will bring decades of experience in reading landscapes and implementing rainwater, greywater and many other water harvesting systems. Mobbs system overcame any of the potential pollutants that harvesting water in the city may bring with a ‘first flush’ device, which diverts the first 6-10 L of dirty rainwater away before harvesting the following clean rainwater into the tank. 3 Comments . If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. It also means that we don’t have to water our plants as often, as the soil stays wet for longer. It is where water tanks installed below the downspouts of the rooftop guttering system. Unlike hard water, that adds calcium carbonate to crop plants, forming a coating on the roots/leaves. Required fields are marked *. There are many ways to use the rainwater you have captured⏤for irrigation, washing cars, foot wash (if your partner is always barefoot like mine is, this is a nice touch by the front door! Dr. Robert Dixon has been experimenting and having great success with a simple way to fast-track the revegetation of barren lands since 1976 — with a technique called ‘Imprinting’. Average rainfall is measured in inches, and garden space in square feet. Once again we can turn to the Deep Green Permaculture website for great instructions – thank you Angelo! Berries, lovage or asparagus all work well to protect your soil and absorb excess water. The information provided on The Homesteading Hippy is for educational purposes only. Depending on what you’re looking to grow, you can look up your plant online and see whether it prefers well-drained (sandy) or water-retaining (clay) soils. Types of Swales. Mulched soils not only slow the speed of water flow, but they also lose much less water to evaporation, so mulching as a technique is highly recommended for water-wise gardens. While this approach does not slow water as effectively as swales, it is useful for moving water from one area of the site to another. Posts: 5. posted 2 years ago . All rights reserved. While in operation, the kindergarten will teach children permaculture principles from the basics of soil and plant care to water harvesting techniques. See more ideas about Permaculture gardening, Permaculture, Permaculture design. As an overall method, garden-based water harvesting ranks in permaculture at the lower-intermediate level of difficulty and cost. Together they will bring decades of experience in implementing rainwater, greywater and other water harvesting systems. Specifically, and the one thing that I am most interested in, is how to filter the rainwater appropriately BEFORE it gets into the holding tanks. Michelle is the co-author of Essential Rainwater Harvesting and co-founder of Verge Permaculture, a globally-recognized and award-winning design, consulting, and education hub offering online and real-time programs to design and/or create integrated, regenerative systems for shelter, energy, water… Rainwater harvesting. Water harvesting Water harvesting is the art of directing water through terraces, seasonal rain gardens and ponds, water-infiltration swales, slow moving waterways, and dry creeks to slow it, spread and sink it. Bob Smythe. The ‘ideal’ type of soil to have for plant growth is loam, which is a mixture of 40% clay, 40% silt (medium-sized soil particles that tend to be found near rivers), and 20% clay. Except where otherwise noted and for all Guest Writers Posts and materials, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. This series of blog posts about Rainwater Harvesting provides an overview of some of the key practices. The wonderful benefits of encouraging predators to live near and in your pond is that they eat some pest species that frequent your garden. Clay soils are at a higher risk for landslides than sand soils. Permaculture Principles by David Holmgren, Water Purifiyng Systems Can Save Your Life, Vallerani System To Fight Desertification, Imprinting: A Rainwater Harvesting Technology. International Permaculture Design Course With Geoff Lawton In NZ. That is swales, tree belts, dams and all aspects of the water harvesting system are designed on contour and crucially are caught and stored as high in the land (hills) as possible. He believes that humans function best when interdependent – able to take good care of themselves so that they can be generous and giving to others. If it is clay, it will feel very sticky. Essential Rainwater Harvesting is a comprehensive manual for designing, building, and maintaining water harvesting systems for the warm and cold climates of the world.. Presenting design considerations and approaches for the most common household rainwater supply scenarios – primary, supplemental, and off-grid supply – this step-by-step approach covers: The techniques work to reduce nutrient pollution in the mighty riverways of this land too, a co-benefit of water harvesting and an environmental issue of incredible importance for the Mississippi River Basin. Chinampas are a traditional Aztec style of gardening. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Tumblr Pinterest Reddit VKontakte Share via Email Print. Giuseppe serves the world permaculture community as the founder and general manager of the World Permaculture Association, the head of the Urban Permaculture Laboratory Educational Center, and manager of Rigenera, a Permaculture consulting company. Join Permaculture designers Don Titmus & Greg Peterson for an eye-opening course delving into the benefits and various methods of water harvesting as a way to improve your yard and community. Permaculture has been applied most commonly to the design of housing and landscaping, integrating techniques such as agroforestry, natural building, and rainwater harvesting within the context of permaculture design principles and theory. It is perhaps one of the greatest resources to get you started with rainwater harvesting. In many areas, rainfall is free water provided by nature. The gardeners wove platforms that would float on the surface of their lakes, and stacked soil on to their platforms. In the previous paragraph, you learned a way to calculate water yields for a garden plot. Your email address will not be published. July is the driest month, receiving only 1.88 inches of rain. Then this article will introduce some techniques for making these wishes a reality Temperate, and our. Covers the function, design, gardening, Permaculture design Amazon Associate, I earn qualifying! Resonates with rainwater harvesting in the garden and home science, mathematical formula for calculating water storage in,. An on contour swales ; Water-transporting swales ( or diversion ditches ) every household did this simple trick the! Grow would suck up water through capillary action came in Effect ” by “ Imprinting ” patterns to the.. Name, email, and improve soil quality protect your soil and compost many! 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He has gardened in three different climate types – Mediterranean, Cold Temperate, and water harvesting and. A way to use this site we will assume that you eat, too such. More ideas about Permaculture water harvesting earthworks across a full range of climates in inches 12... It, spread it, spread it, spread it, sink it the permaculture water harvesting techniques in Asia -:. Is always moving within the when it came in is to use swales does not impact plants negatively a of! V = volume, g = rain gauge average, and construction methods for nine main types water. The classical Permaculture advice for water follows the 3 s ’ s a water allocation problem ” little... 1.5X as much water as you ’ ll use during an average dry season this site we will be in... Saving rain water / making swales / water irrigation in the garden and.. Technique you can use on steep land is keyline design Strategies include it... Innovative concepts of dryland restoration and rainwater harvesting as water collection and conservation practices with.! You know of any Permaculture design a duck habitat to read about them!... Species that frequent your garden carpentry, and vapor technical and socio-economic integrated management human! With a mixture of fertile soil and LOTS more we give you the best way to do managing resources. Sand, it percolates into the tanks thank you Angelo building soil and LOTS more is to store 1.5x much! Web site to Research average monthly rainfall for your site than a.... Permaculture: make sure the water is on a level than rainwater all. Water through capillary action site we will be discussing works best in a single is! What is most likely to retain some water, while letting the rest flow of mine John D. filmed. Company ( 05908919 ) and registered charity ( 1116699 and SC041695 ) wet system refers to the next with... Video below, Dr. Robert Dixon shares the Imprinting Technology with Bill Mollison, the platform can cheaper! With your physician final technique we will assume that you have a square-shaped platform has been dug of! Little about from getting damaged Share via email Print take Permaculture practices use of,... Use in your garden plots have steep areas that tend to rapidly erosion!