Order: Hemiptera Description: Adult chinch bugs are almost 3/16-inch long, have black bodies and fully developed wings that appear frosty-white except for distinctive triangular black patch-like markings at the middles of the outer margins. Sporobolus airiodes. Alkaligrass. This species is called by its common name of St Augustine. Mole crickets burrow beneath the turf, feeding on the roots of … Mowing:Mow the lawn slightly lower than the regular summer mowing height. St. Augustine grass grows best in the warmth of spring and summer, when high temperatures are normally 80-100 °F. It was planted around the world in Victorian times, and today is considered to be one of the most popular of the ornamental grasses. I do not know its common or scientific name. The seeds are round capsules. The inflorescence has two to three racemes on a long, slender stem. … Fakahatchee grass brings a touch of native Florida into your landscape and adds texture to any yard. In general, St. Augustinegrass is considered to be the most shade-tolerant warm-season grass. This tiny pest is responsible for millions of dollars in lawn damage per year, as homeowners and commercial property managers seek to control chinch bug outbreaks by applying insecticides or replacing damaged grass. Takes root at nodes. St. Augustinegrass, Stenotaphrum secundatum Cyperales: Poaceae. It is fairly large—about 3–5 cm (1.2–2.0 in) long, and can be found in yards all over Florida where turf-grass is planted. This insect is an invasive species from South America. These resemble the image of a crab’s legs. It retains its color longer than other warm season grasses when exposed to cool temperatures and requires infrequent mowing. The stolons have the grass leaf blade on top; and on the bottom side, roots go into the soil. St. Augustine doesn’t need a lot of water, it just needs it consistently. Paspalum notatum. When thetemperaturedrops to 10ºF or below forseveral hours, St. Augustinegrass maybe injured. St. Augustine­ St. Augustinegrass has been vegetatively propagated for 200 years, meaning it is produced via stolons, plugs or sod. For this reason, much research has focused on the development of a more economic and effecti… When to Plant St. Augustine Grass. Genus: Stenotaphrum. Leaves are approximately ½-to 1½ -inches long and ¼-to ½-inch wide. For these turfgrass areas, you will have to rely on the use of a pre-emergent herbicide. Bermudagrass. Other types of St. Augustine grasses. Nevertheless, its scientific name is Digitaria sanguinalis It has an annual life cycle and traces its origin to Europe.. Hairy crabgrass thrives well in rich clay or sandy soil. St. Augustinegrass. Common names may be totally different from one country to another, from one state to another, and even from one county to another. note: if you have more weed than grass, when you kill the weed, it will look like you killed the grass too… it will take 6-12 months for your grass to grow back (spread)in that area. St. Augustine grass is a native plant of the Gulf of Mexico, the West Indies and western Africa, writes Richard F. Duble, turfgrass specialist for the Texas Cooperative Extension. It has thicker runners and deeper roots than St. Augustine and takes less water. Blades are flat, short and rounded. ... St. Augustine grass recovers more slowly than bermudagrass. It has opposite, sparsely hairy leaves that are twice divided into narrow segments or lobes. Sometimes called Eastern gamagrass, this plant forms a large clump that works well as an accent plant or planted as a border. Centipede grass. … Bahiagrass. The southern chinch bug, Blissus insularis Barber, is an insect pest of St. Augustinegrass, Stenotaphrum secundatum(Walt.) Raleigh is a coarse-textured St. Augustine with medium-green color Raleigh St. Augustinegrass Raleigh grass, which is a cold-hardy St. Augustinegrass cultivar, was first discovered on a lawn in Raleigh North Carolina and released to the public by North Carolina State University in 1980. Learn turf scientific names with free interactive flashcards. Remember, MSMA cannot be used on St. Augustine or Centipede lawns. View Images. Common names are names given by local people to refer to plants and animals. The southern chinch bug, Blissus insularis its scientific name is a common insect pest of St. Augustinegrass. The scientific name of crabgrass is Digitaria sanguinalis. Its common name is in obvious reference to the Argentine grasslands (the pampas) where it grows. Scientific name: Scapteriscus borellii. The long and short of that difficult scientific name is a fungus that attacks the roots of St. Augustine grass. When referring to particular plants (and animals) we may use common names or we may use scientific names. Adults appear as either long-winged or short-winged forms. Warm season grass; #1 or #2 most popular warn season lawn grass in Arkansas; Shade tolerance: low; Nitrogen requirement: high; Mowing height: 1/2 to 1.5" depending on cultivar; Drought tolerant; Establish: typically sod or plugs; new varieties from seed ('Riviera', 'Yukon') Scientific Name Common Name Comments ; Cynodon dactylon Bermudagrass. The spikelets are fuzzy and not more than 1/10 inch … Sapphire: High performance, fine blade St. Augustine. Thereare a large number of St. Augustinegrasslawns in the older sectionsof Little Rock. Although there are few dwarf and variegated types of St. Augustinegrass seed, these strains are more for ornamental and novelty use instead of turfgrass used for lawns—there is no such thing as St. Augustine seed for lawns. As for the type of care St. Augustine grass needs, this warm-season grass likes moisture and should be watered deeply. This height reduction should be done just before the lawn greens up, which usually occurs during late April or early May. One main weakness is that Chinch bugs can do considerable damage to this type of grass and it tends to also thatch badly. Healthy, well-maintained St. Augustine grass is not prone to weed problems. Cortaderia selloana, commonly called pampas grass, is native to Brazil, Argentina and Chile. Scientific Name: Stenotaphrum secundatum. Kuntze. If possible, use a mower with a bagger to collect the clippings and remove the dead material left from winter dormancy… Alkali Sacaton. While the rest of the genus is native to the eastern hemisphere, this species is nearly pantropical and presumably native at least to Africa and the Americas (Sauer 1972). Poaceae (/ poʊˈeɪsiaɪ /) or Gramineae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants known as grasses. Duble also reports that St. Augustine grass was found in Australia and New Zealand as early as 1840. In other countries, it … Be careful not to set the mower too low, as it may scalp the lawn. The name crabgrass comes from the development of its roots – growing low in the ground and stems sprouting right from the center of the clump. weed killer called atrazine will kill it off witout killing your st Augustine grass. St. Augustine grass lawn is grown in coastal areas due to its salt tolerance. It has small (¼ inch or less in width), inconspicuous flowers in the spring. View Images Details. Your St. Augustine lawn is made up of millions of stolons or runners that criss-cross the surface of your lawn. “People get stingy with the water, especially when people are clamoring about a water shortage or drought time, and they’ll cut back on the water. This tiny pest, rarely measuring over 6 mm in length, causes millions of dollars in damage per year, as homeowners seek to control chinch bug outbreaks by applying insecticides and replacing damaged grass. In doing so, Palmetto St. Augustine grass can provide years of gorgeous green lawn for you and your family to enjoy. Caterpillars will climb up on grass … Suitable for warm climates, areas with saltiness, shade and drought. Some call it the large crabgrass yet others have also named it the common crabgrass. The minute ligule is ciliate. Scientific Name: Herpetogramma phaeopteralis Guenée Order: Lepidoptera. “Keep it wet,” Orr says. Stenotaphrum secundatum. Has a distinctive blue-green color and a soft texture. It typically grows best in Kuntze, a turf and pasture grass grown throughout the southern United States. It includes the cereal grasses, bamboos and the grasses of natural grassland and species cultivated in lawns and pasture. This weed is one of the worst lawn weeds thriving even during the hot season. The gallon of spray should cover 1,000 square feet. St. Augustine Grass in Southeast Texas The primary species used in the U.S. is "Stenotaphrum secundatum". Interactive ecosystem images in 360 degrees with links to individual plant information are featured as well as Zoomify images of selected characteristics. Common & Botanical Turfgrass Names. St. St. Augustinegrass. The scientific name for St Augustine grass is Stenotaphrum secundatum. As an added bonus, Fakahatchee grass is the larval food plant for the Byssus Skipper butterfly. Lawn burweed is a low-growing, freely branched winter annual. It attains an overall diameter of 6 inches and a height of 3 to 4 inches. 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