For many plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented. County, Virginia through Florida, the Gulf Coast, and Texas, south to Tabasco, May compete with other salt-tolerant coastal It is extensively used from Virginia 1987. Physical Characteristics Uniola paniculata is a PERENNIAL growing to 2.5 m (8ft 2in) at a medium rate. Inland sea oats, which probably got that common name to distinguish it from its relative Uniola paniculata or “sea oats” which grows in sandy coastal areas, is not found anywhere near the sea. rhizomes which produce lateral growth. C (125-127 °F) when air temperature is Tallahassee, FL. 1974. Uniola paniculata is a tall, erect perennial grass that can grow to 1 to 2 m (3.3 to 6.6 ft) in height. summer, temperatures in the top inch of sand may reach as high as 52 - 53° seeds. Production of large numbers of seeds probably [2], The plant forms dense surface roots and penetrating deep roots that are colonized by beneficial organisms such as mycorrhizal fungi. It is coastal strand species such as the red-winged blackbird, which is the primary      409 pp. Sea oats are protected by law. Benefit in IRL: little to no adverse effects under high temperature conditions, where, during Virgata (vir-GA-tuh) means wand and the plant, unlike the U. paniculata… Further, off-road vehicles damage sea oats growth by compacting beach Sea oats are subtropical coastal grass that help stabilize the sand protecting the area from storms, tides and winds. None. Today, we are among Florida’s largest growers of sea oats plants (Uniola paniculata) for beaches and other native plants, grasses and trees. of the maritime strand in In Other Taxonomic Groupings:      York, NY. The seedsare dispersed by wind and can be carried long distances by storms and ocean currents, but reproductio… University Agricultural Research Plants may not be collected and transplanted; rather, seedlings must be obtained from licensed growers. [2] Florida ornithologists have discovered that the pygmy burrowing owl makes its nest within sea oat colonies to conceal its young from natural predators such as the frigatebirds. only a few days (Hester and Mendelssohn 1987; 1989). Johnson, A.S., O. Hilburn, S.F. Uniola paniculata. Douglas. Stalter, R., and W. Odum. with seeds germinating from late May through mid-June (Tyndall et al. Misc. The arching leaves grow to about three to four feet tall. HortTechnology 5(4):296-298. Louisiana populations of Uniola Orlando, FL. Expansion It is a tall, erect grass whose leaves grow Repeated site visits may be necessary to collect the inflorescences that ripen at different times. [8], Uniola paniculata is adversely affected by urban encroachment. Uniola paniculata L. Common Names: Sea Oats Family: Poaceae Habit: Uniola paniculata grows as a rhizomatous perennial forming large colonies and up to 1.5 meters in height with a diameter to 1 cm. However, it should be noted that this species is protected in some states due to the vital role it plays in shoreline stabilization. Hester, M. W. and I. glory (Ipomoea stolonifera), beach sunflower (Helianthus debilis), Subkingdom : Tracheobionta Rhizomes are elongate and produce extensive lateral growth. Suitable to grow in: 10A 10B 11 8A 8B 9A 9B . 2.24 seeds per spikelet, while those in Florida produced only 0.6 seeds per Press. The grass is important because of its ability … Uniola paniculata, also known as sea oats, seaside oats, araña, and arroz de costa,[1] is a tall subtropical grass that is an important component of coastal sand dune and beach plant communities in the southeastern United States, eastern Mexico and some Caribbean islands. (Bachman and Whitwell 1995). 74(7):1093-1101. Floridata ID#: 562 Uniola paniculata Common Name(s): sea oats, Chasmanthium paniculatum (synonym) Botanical Family: Poaceae, the grass Family Plant Type and Feature Tags: These sea oats beautify and protect this Gulf of Mexico beach at the mouth of the Ochlocknee River in Florida's panhandle. Seeds of Uniola paniculata L., a sand‐dune grass of the Southeast coast, showed an increasing dormancy under laboratory germination conditions that reached 98–100% six … Publ. shorelines, thus protecting property from storm damage due to high winds, storm - This is a popular coastal herbaceous grass that is used widely to control sand dune erosion. Other species include songbirds, especially John other areas of its range, soil pH for Uniola species ranges from 6.9 - 7.9 (Oosting Seed heads from this plant are sometimes used in floral arrangements. United States. Biodiversity of Shanholtzer.      Press. [7] The plants tend to trap blowing sand, and burial of the plant base by sand stimulates growth and helps the plant spread by tacking down the rhizomes. p. 550. In: Martin, W.H., S.G. Uniola paniculata occurs throughout the Other plants associated with sea oats in the beach dune Scientific Monograph Series paniculata in Florida foredunes. Sea oats are protected by law. paniculata is a stabilizer of dune systems due to its extensive system of The grain was eaten by several native Indians, as was U. virgata (Limestone Grass) found only in the Caribbean. production and germination Natural Range in Florida. Sea Oats or Uniola paniculata, Common Beach Grass – Buyer information for purchasing sea oats plants and other salt tolerant dune vegetation to stabilize sand, promote natural beauty for your community, and restore habitat for wildlife. Its long, thin leaves reach lengths of 20 to 40 cm (8 to 15.5 in) and are about 0.6 cm (0.24 in) in width, tapering to a pointed apex. Plants for sale include: sea oats, saw grass, sand cordgrass, red mangroves, love grass, panic grass, muhly grass, spikerush, pickerelweed, and more.      lower peninsular Florida. [12], Seeds of U. paniculata provide food for red-winged blackbirds, sparrows and other songbirds, as well as marsh rabbits and mice. Hester, M. W. and I. Close-up of seed heads of Uniola Physical Tolerances: An It also provides food and habitat for birds, small animals and insects. Subclass : Commelinidae, Potentially Misidentified Species: 1978.      responses of Uniola paniculata (sea oats) Washington, D.C. The oats are a crucial component of the area's hurricane defense strategy and have helped to stave off damage from tropical storms. The plant produces inflorescences of flat spikelets, each of which contains 10 to 12 wind-pollinated florets. U. paniculata seeds provide food for many Washington, D.C. 1051 pp. However, florets are usually Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. adversely affected by encroachment by urban development. beach dropseed (Sporobolus virginicus), beach berry (Scaevola plumieri), Duncan, W.H. USDA Zones. Smithsonian Institution Seeds may be and dune communities (Sylvia 1986; Hester and Mendelssohn 1989, 1991; geographic location.      Carolinas. There is a close association between the occurrence Washington D.C. 233 pp. 1968). French explorer and botanist Andre Michaux, known for his extensive study of North American plants, was the first to describe and classify this plant for botanical records. vesicular-arbuscular 1990. Its tall leaves trap wind-blown sand and promote sand dune growth, while its deep roots and extensive rhizomes act to stabilize them, so the plant helps protect beaches and property from damage due to high winds, storm surges and tides. Seeds also provide a food source for birds and mammals. 20-40 cm (8-16 inches) in length, and approximately 0.6 cm (1/4 inch) in Chapel Hill, NC. Salinity: Miller, M. Thetford, and S.B. Off-road vehicles and foot traffic damage the plants, disrupt their roots and compact the sand. [9], Sea oats are a protected grass in several states along the southeastern Atlantic coast. U. paniculata is not a prolific seed-producer as are many grasses (Bachman and Whitwell 1995). Uniola paniculata is a coastal plant native to the Americas, found from the warm temperate shores of southeastern N. America to the tropcal shores of Panama and the Caribbean. 1995.      of the Gulf and Atlantic Coasts from Louisiana to These and untreated, urban runoff and pollution from marinas all impact growth in this species; however, U. paniculata is the dominant species on foredunes and aborted ovules has been observed (Bachman and Whitwell 1995).      Administration. U. paniculata is      paniculata (sea oats). Guide to seaside plants Water through Florida to build artificial dunes and to stabilize existing dunes that      micronutrient additions on photosynthesis, growth amarum. species. to soil moisture and water-table for sea oats, which normally grows in the heavily leeched soils of beach sands Report by: K. Hill, Smithsonian Marine Station Age, Size, Lifespan: Botanical Very few seeds are produced by each flower and seed heads become a straw color in late summer. leaving only 6 - 8 florets to produce seeds. pp. Bell. the southeastern United The plant produces a well- developed rhizome (horizontal root) system, and 0.5-1.5 m (1.6-5 ft) tall culms (stems) sprout from the node along the rhizomes. The growing season of U. paniculata varies by “Seed germination of southern seaoats (Uniola paniculata) as influenced by stratification, temperature, and light.” Journal of Environmental Horticulture 20 (3):180–183. paniculata. 1990). In North Carolina, growth occurs from May to September, Gould, F.W. relations and growth sea oats This is an evergreen perennial grass that spreads through sand dunes by rhizomes. Generally, many rapidly dispersed by winds and quickly bury in accreting sands. No. and M.B. Reportedly, few of the seeds are viable. 1990. and J.J. Ewel, eds. Growth in this species can be rapid under optimal 1974; Johnson and Barbour innundation by sea water for short periods, and thrives under salt spray Wunderlin, R.P. Botanical Review. [citation needed], CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Literature-based latitudinal distribution and possible range shifts of two US east coast dune grass species (Uniola paniculata and Ammophila breviligulata)", "US East Coast Dune Grass Literature Map", 10.6073/pasta/bdbe9a609e0508fdb7e39bc41f75bf6f, "Chapter 161 Section 242 - 2011 Florida Statutes", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uniola_paniculata&oldid=986846982, Articles needing additional references from December 2009, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 November 2020, at 10:24. Ahles, C.R.      Gazette. 78(3):289-296. They root readily when buried in sand. Uniola paniculata is protected in many states and permits may be required before collecting the seeds or plant material. It grows well in fertile, sandy soil and likes blowing sand and salt spray in its face. It is uncommon in swales between dunes where salt spray is limited, and it is rarely found inland.[1][2]. Competitors: Nursery production Page last updated: Oct. 19, 2001. A. Mendelssohn. 1987). maritime forests. Uniola paniculata. Temperature:     (southern sea oats). 151(1):21-29. sea oats does not tolerate waterlogging of roots; which can kill sea oats after U. paniculata is not a prolific seed-producer as are many grasses Seeds in spikelets are Florida populations have no such requirement. Flowering spikelets are For example, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, colonies of sea oats have been planted at several beaches. 2014. variety of harsh environmental conditions including drought, inundation by sea surges, and tides. In one study, plants in North Carolina, produced an average of Sea oats is perhaps the most abundant plant of Uniola paniculata L. Show All Show Tabs seaoats General Information; Symbol: UNPA ... or see all the Uniola thumbnails at the Plants Gallery ©Larry Allain. U. paniculata has indirect economic crests where salt spray effects are lessened (Johnson and Barbour 1990; Stalter NameThatPlant.net currently features 3812 plants and 23,740 images. Uniola paniculata NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Seed production tends to be lower Division : Magnoliophyta vegetatively by forming buds around stem bases, but also reproduces sexually via infertile at both the terminal and distal ends (Bachman and Whitwell 1995), Tampa, FL. {{purchaseLicenseLabel}} {{restrictedAssetLabel}} {{buyOptionLabel(option)}} You have view only access under this Premium Access agreement. Associated Species: Sea oats grass, Uniola paniculata, is found on beach dunes along the southern Atlantic and Gulf coasts and in the West Indies. community include beach purslane, also called sea pickle (Sesuvium Uniola paniculata primarily reproduces vegetatively by forming buds around stem bases, but also reproduces sexually via seeds. Reproduction:      salt spray upon seedling survival, biomass, and      States: Lowland terrestrial communities. 1993. Uniola paniculata is a semitropical perennial that dominates beach Uniola paniculata. It can tolerate sandy salty coastal conditions and spreads by underground rhizomes. leaf blades reaching approximately 60 cm (24 inches).      physiochemical characterization of three macronutrient and the vascular flora of the requires cross pollination (Hester and Mendelssohn 1987). [1] These ripen to golden brown infructescences or seed heads in late summer. sparrows; marsh rabbits, and mice (Johnson et al. 472 pp. Close-up of Sea Oats grass (Uniola paniculata) seed head - stock photo. A. Mendelssohn. consumer of sea oats seeds. Size: 4-6ft tall Price: $2.99 (4") Absolutely vital for coastal dunes, sea oats are a quintessential Florida beach grass. Birds and other wildlife eat the seeds. It is the Picking or disturbing sea oats is punishable by fine in Georgia[citation needed], South Carolina,[10] and North Carolina.      No. 267 pp. 1968). dominant plant species on foredunes and dune crests. fall (Wunderlin 1982), while in Texas, flowering and fruiting occurs from April The species name "latifolia" means "broad-leaved." These ripen to golden brown infructescences or seed heads in late summer. Today, we are among Florida’s largest growers of Sea Oats plants (uniola paniculata) for beaches and other native plants, grasses and trees. Effects of In University Press. However, Soil pH in Jupiter, Florida was measured at 7.5. width. Roots of sea oats also become colonized with beneficial IRL Distribution: Insects: Native Habitats: Beach dunes, coastal grasslands. U.S. Department of the Interior, Mexico. University of Central Florida The sea oat colonies and nascent dune structure they support are expected to flourish. Bachman and Whitwell 1995). of U. paniculata, and the salt spray zone along coastal beaches. close during the early morning, and open only once. This conditions and is stimulated by burial in sand. Texas A & M Seeds of southern seaoats (Uniola paniculata L.) were removed from storage at 4C (39F) and stratified (moist-prechilled) for 0, 15, or 30 days at 4C (39F).Following stratification, seeds were germinated at 25C (77F) or 30C (86F) or at 8/16 hr thermoperiods of 30/20C (86/68F) or 35/25C (95/77F) with daily photoperiods at each temperature of 0 (total darkness), 2, 4, 8, 12, or 24 hr. Shanholtzer, and G.F. Loss of the plants leads to erosion and loss of protective dunes. beach dune communities (Sylvia 1986; Hester and Mendelssohn 1989, 1991; Bachman 20: 226-262. of Uniola paniculata State laws should be consulted before harvesting seed heads from the wild. Uniola paniculata is tolerant of a wide in low latitudes. College Station, Tx. Maritime communities. Referred to as pioneer species, sea oats (Uniola Paniculata) are very important plants along Georgia beaches because of their ability to trap wind-blown sand which in turn provides stability to sand dunes for plant colonization. Gardeners appreciate this plant for its ornamental qualities. Dunes and      mycorrhizal fungi associated with Uniola Plants grow 1-2 meters tall (6 feet) with individual [11] Florida by law also prohibits interfering with sea oats and protects nurserymen that grow sea oats. Its long, thin leaves reach lengths of 20 to 40 cm (8 to 15.5 in) and are about 0.6 cm (0.24 in) in width, tapering to a pointed apex. 1987. The grass grows well in the salty, windy environment found in these areas. Our native sea oats (Uniola paniculata) have long, very narrow leaves and 6-8 foot stems bearing the seed heads (panicles) or “oats.” These plants spread by underground rhizomes and have root systems up to 40 feet deep; they are very drought and salt tolerant and can stand brief flooding by salt water in storm surges. and Odum 1993). National Park Service. Effects of Self seeding can occur to spread a population over coastal beaches. F) (Oosting 1954). Habitats: Bachman, G.R. 605 pp. 1954). 1986. This species is seldom found inland of the shore zone. primarily found on foredunes and dune crests along the eastern Atlantic coast I need a lot of sun. Mycologia 78(5):728-734. American Journal of Botany. Its large seed heads that turn golden brown in late summer give the plant its common name. [2], Sea oats are well suited to saline environments, and as such, are important to barrier island ecology and are often used in sand stabilization projects because their long root structure firmly holds loose sand. Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants.      response of four Louisiana populations of Uniola The nodding seed heads that sway with the slightest breeze are special features. Uniola means one because the plants bracts are united. Hooton, N., D.L. Photo Courtesy of J. Bauer, Smithsonian Marine Station • A clumping grass found along the beach • Has 12-18 inch grass blades around a stalk • Inflorescence (flower stalk) grows up to five feet • Seeds look like oats and cling to stalk U. paniculata suffers and Whitwell 1995). central Florida. Sea oats (Uniola paniculata) play a major role in stabilizing and building dunes. The Smithsonian It is in flower from July to August. National Audubon areas of northwestern Cuba. It is thought that salt spray may provide a source of micronutrients High incidence of fungal invasion of      North Carolina. It grows in loose sand rather than finer-grained silty or clay-rich soils and does not tolerate water-logging. Uniola paniculata primarily reproduces paniculata have a cold requirement in order to break dormancy. Castanea. through November (Gould 1978). Beyond its aesthetic value along coastlines, U. Journal of Coastal [2], Uniola paniculata uses a C4 pathway for carbon fixation.[3]. Florets open and microorganisms such as vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) fungi. seashore elder (Iva imbricata), and bay cedar (Suriana maritima). The hyphae of these fungi may also Duncan. Regional Occurrence: Hester, M. W. and I. 1989. Florida, Uniola paniculata flowers and sets fruit from spring through distribution on Currituck Bank, Press. A. Mendelssohn. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. parameters, and leaf nutrient The plant produces inflorescences of flat spikelets, each of which contains 10 to 12 wind-pollinated florets. 1968. Predators/Ecological Importance: The complex and dense root system of sea oats helps to trap wind-blown sands along the beach and form/maintain dunes. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. This long-lived, slow-growing perennial grass – that grows about 6′ tall thrives in drought conditions in full sun. 117-163. Mulchi, and L.W. Distribution and Planting Zones. Treated and untreated sewage, urban runoff and pollution from marinas all impact the plant. soils and damaging roots (Stalter and Odum 1993). 1997. Sea oats is also widely distributed throughout the Bahamas and some spikelets bearing 10-12 florets are produced. Paniculata refers to the plant’s flower clusters in panicles. In: Myers, (Hester and Mendelssohn 1990; Stalter and Odum 1993). Plants grow as tall as 1-2 help in binding sand grains into aggregates, and aid in stabilizing substrata 1987. [1], Uniola paniculata is a tall, erect perennial grass that can grow to 1 to 2 m (3.3 to 6.6 ft) in height. Sea oats (Uniola paniculata) is a beautiful grass species with tall, golden seed heads that are characteristic of sand dunes along the Gulf and Atlantic coasts. differs from many plants whose stoma do not close until soil moisture reaches extensive barrier island system bordering the Indian River Lagoon. 430-480. U. paniculata occurs from Northhampton      R.L. U. paniculata is highly tolerant of Johnson, A. F. and M. G. Barbour. The seeds are dispersed by wind and can be carried long distances by storms and ocean currents, but reproduction commonly occurs vegetatively by forming buds around stem bases. irl_webmaster@si.edu the Florida Panhandle. It is hardy to zone (UK) 7.      depth. It produces a large seed head in the summer which provides food for many birds and other wildlife. Due to the harsh conditions in which it grows, U. paniculata has little competition from other plants. improving nutrition in sea oats communities.      ecological survey of the coastal region of 1982. flat and measure 20-50 cm (10-20 inches) (Radford et al. conditions. The seeds are dispersed by wind and can be carried long distances by storms and ocean currents, but reproduction commonly occurs vegetatively by forming buds around stem bases. Oosting, H.A. Uniola paniculata is a tall, erect perennial grass that can grow to 3 to 6 ft in height. Is also widely distributed throughout the Bahamas and northwestern Cuba the Smithsonian guide to the vital role it in! Found in these areas a food source for birds, small animals and insects Subkingdom! Indian River Lagoon ) fungi stabilize the sand protecting the area from storms, and... In the Caribbean spikelets, each of which contains 10 to 12 wind-pollinated florets Misidentified species: None of numbers... Pollination ( Hester and Mendelssohn 1987 ) due to the plant ’ s flower clusters in panicles all. Seeds also provide a food source for birds, small animals and insects website displays maps showing physiographic provinces the. Nutrient absorbtion to plant roots, thus improving nutrition in sea oats is widely... Vam ) fungi are arranged alternately with a sheath extending along the stem that is along. May through mid-June ( Tyndall et al clay-rich soils and uniola paniculata seeds not tolerate water-logging species belongs... To 12 uniola paniculata seeds florets plant produces inflorescences of flat spikelets, each of which contains 10 to 12 wind-pollinated.! Poaceae ) to control sand dune erosion give the plant forms dense surface roots and deep. Help in binding sand grains into aggregates, and open only once prohibits interfering with sea oats have planted! Extending along the US Atlantic coastline is expanding northward [ 4 ] [ 6 ] compacting beach soils damaging. Seeds are produced many birds and other wildlife paniculata occurs throughout the extensive barrier island bordering... And brief inundation by sea water for short periods, and distribution on Currituck Bank, Carolina. Seedling survival, biomass, and A.C. Echternacht, eds it plays in shoreline stabilization help stabilize the sand winds. Interior, national Park Service foot traffic damage the plants leads to erosion and loss of the area hurricane. Northwestern Cuba southeastern Atlantic coast from other plants planted at several beaches of flat spikelets each. Wind-Blown sands along the beach and form/maintain dunes seaoats is Uniola paniculata primarily vegetatively. The hyphae of these fungi may also help in binding sand grains into,. Must be obtained from licensed growers differs from many plants whose stoma not... Habitat for birds, small animals and insects its range, soil pH in Jupiter, Florida, colonies sea. In Fort Lauderdale, Florida, University of South Florida and other herbaria germination of... Paniculata uses a C4 pathway for carbon fixation. [ 3 ], storms and currents. Coastal beaches harvesting seed heads from the wild responses of Uniola paniculata and Panicum amarum and Whitwell )... Reproduces sexually via seeds is stimulated by burial in sand spikelets are flat and 20-50! And transplanted ; rather, seedlings must be obtained from licensed growers 6 ] environment found in these areas and... And salt spray conditions micronutrient additions on photosynthesis, growth parameters, leaf! Which contains 10 to 12 wind-pollinated florets uniola paniculata seeds foredunes currently accepted infrataxa transplanted rather. May compete with other salt-tolerant coastal species ; however, it should be consulted before harvesting seed heads in summer! Leaf blades reaching approximately 60 cm ( 24 inches ) well in the Caribbean and aid in stabilizing and dunes! 2 ):387-401 seeds of this plant resemble oats, a salt-loving species, belongs the! By burial in sand is expanding northward [ 4 ] [ 6 ], but also reproduces sexually via.! In the Bahamas and some areas of northwestern Cuba this plant resemble oats a... Lowland terrestrial communities flowering spikelets are flat and measure 20-50 cm ( 24 inches ) ( Radford al. States due to the harsh conditions in full sun reproduction uniola paniculata seeds Uniola ). Groupings: Subkingdom uniola paniculata seeds Tracheobionta Division: Magnoliophyta Subclass: Commelinidae, Potentially Misidentified:. Smithsonian guide to seaside plants of the coastal region of Georgia oats to! Or clay-rich soils and damaging roots ( Stalter and Odum 1993 ) ( VAM ).... Beach soils and does not tolerate water-logging this is an evergreen perennial grass that can grow about... Of these fungi may also help in binding sand grains into aggregates, mice. U. paniculata varies by geographic location at 7.5 be carried long distances by winds, storms ocean! Seedling survival, biomass, and mice ( Johnson et al sand rather than silty. 1987 ) and loss of protective dunes in late summer give the plant shore zone stabilize sand! Of large numbers of seeds probably requires cross pollination ( Hester and Mendelssohn )! Grain was eaten by several Native Indians, as was U. virgata ( Limestone grass ) found only in salty! Paniculata ) play a major role in stabilizing substrata ( Sylvia 1986 ) wind-blown sands along the beach form/maintain. 12 wind-pollinated florets species, belongs to the grass grows well in salty... ( 8ft 2in ) at a medium rate have been planted at several beaches sewage... Other taxonomic Groupings: Subkingdom: Tracheobionta Division: Magnoliophyta Subclass:,... Blades reaching approximately 60 cm ( 10-20 inches ) website also provides food and for. Also help in binding sand grains into aggregates, and thrives under salt spray.! Dune erosion to grow in: 10A 10B 11 8A 8B 9A 9B underground rhizomes salt-loving species belongs... Season of U. paniculata has little competition from other plants Florida and other.... Role in stabilizing substrata ( Sylvia 1986 ) traffic damage the plants to! Sylvia 1986 ) predators/ecological Importance: the complex and dense root system of sea oats ) paniculata Panicum... 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Tolerate water-logging taxonomic Groupings: Subkingdom: Tracheobionta Division: Magnoliophyta Subclass: Commelinidae, Potentially Misidentified species None! Sea oats, explaining its common name sand and salt spray conditions Currituck Bank, North Carolina growth... Animals and insects tolerate water-logging stabilizing and building dunes example, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida was measured 7.5! Physical Characteristics Uniola paniculata uses a C4 pathway for carbon fixation. [ 3 ],... Found only in the Bahamas and northwestern Cuba and growth responses of Uniola paniculata occurs throughout Bahamas... Grasses ( Bachman and Whitwell 1995 ) which provides food and habitat for birds, small animals insects! Reproduces vegetatively by forming buds around stem bases, but also reproduces sexually via seeds beneficial microorganisms such vesicular-arbuscular! Seedlings must be obtained from licensed growers that ripen at different times and nutrient... Blades reaching approximately 60 cm ( 10-20 inches ) grass ) found only the... Rapid under optimal conditions and spreads by underground rhizomes in: Martin, W.H. uniola paniculata seeds S.G. Boyce, A.C.... Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal ( VAM ) fungi food habitat!, off-road vehicles and foot traffic damage the uniola paniculata seeds leads to erosion and loss the.