[9] The firearm itself is classified as a slide action pump shotgun. [20] However, the United States interpreted its use of the shotgun differently than Germany. The Model 1897 was an evolution of the Winchester Model 1893 designed by John Browning. The Model 1897 was an evolution of the Winchester Model 1893 designed by John Browning . Shooting and discussing a vintage Winchester Model 97 … Coupled with its five-shot capacity, this made it effective for close combat, such that troops referred to it as a "trench sweeper". The Model 1897, already a popular firearm in America, was selected for military service as the "Model 97". [9], List of individual weapons of the U.S. Armed Forces, "The real history of The Black and Tans in Ireland", "Sangamon County Rifle Association Winchester Model 1897", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Winchester_Model_1897&oldid=1000374275, Winchester Repeating Arms Company firearms, World War I infantry weapons of the United States, World War II firearms of the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Select walnut; receiver top matte to reduce glare, Shorter magazine, plain walnut without checkering, solid frame, Same as riot gun but with heat shield, bayonet lug, and sling swivels, The frame was strengthened and made longer to handle a 12 gauge ​. Number of bids and bid amounts FOR YOUR CONSIDERATION, YOU ARE BIDDING ON A USED, REPRODUCTION, TRENCH HEAT SHIELD FOR THE WINCHESTER MODEL 97. When the United States entered World War I, there was a need for more service weapons to be issued to the troops. [3] This led to the United States issuing a retaliation threat, stating that any measures unjustly taken against captured American soldiers would lead to reprisals by the United States on captured German troops who wielded flamethrowers and serrated bayonets. [18] Already popular before World War I, sales of the Model 1897 picked up after the war broke. Throughout the time period the Model 1897 was in production, over a million of the type were produced in various grades and barrel lengths. 30-40 US Lever Action Winchester Model 1895 . It is capable of 'slam-firing', a technique where the trigger is held as the gun is pumped, resulting in a devastating rapid spray of 12 gauge buckshot. The Norinco 97 is an almost exact copy of the Winchester 1897, produced in both Trench and Riot grades, yet lacking in the fit and finish of the originals. [20], Although the Model 1897 was popular with American troops in World War I, the Germans soon began to protest its use in combat. Sling swivels with a “CHICAGO BELTING COMPANY 1918 Barrel is marked Cylinder bore. One was the 12 gauge and the other was the 16 gauge. Submachine Gun Parts MP38 MP40 MP44 PM12S Reising Model 50 … Most often, when these grades were purchased, they were purchased in high numbers. It appeared in the basic Standard, Riot Gun and Trench Gun forms. ウィンチェスターM1897 (Winchester Model 1897)、あるいは モデル97 (Model 97)、 M97 、 トレンチガン (Trench Gun)とは、 アメリカ で開発されたポンプアクション式 散弾銃 である。. Reproduction Winchester Model 97/Model 12 TRENCH GUN BAYONET ATTACHMENT I mentioned in another thread I was going to order the reproduction M-12 Trench Gun Bayonet Attachment / Heat shield offered by East Taylor LLC. IAC model 97 Trench Gun. 20″ barrel with heat shield, bayonet lug, and sling mounts. It holds 6 (5+1) rounds of 12-gauge cartridges. Gun is new in original box. "[25], After the war, a shorter-barrelled version of the Model 1897 was marketed by Winchester as a riot gun. A total of 1,024,700 model 1897 shotguns were produced during its 61 years of manufacture. They were employed in countering Moro tribesmen who engaged the Americans in close-quarter combat using knives and swords. The Chinese company Norinco has made an effort to reproduce this firearm. The model 1897 (later known as the model 97) was offered in a variety of configurations including solid frame and takedown models, Pigeon and Trap grades, riot and trench gun versions and in two chamberings, 12 and 16 gauge. Home » Firearms » Winchester 1897 Trench Gun We have carefully recreated the famous Winchester Model 1897 12 Ga Trench Gun using original Winchester Model 1897 12 Ga shotguns. [5][15] They were also sold in german catalogues for prices comparable to luxury double-barreled shotguns. We have a great online selection at the lowest prices with Fast & Free shipping on many items! [2] The Model 1897 Trench grade was an evolution of this idea. When the forend is slid forward again, the breech bolt pushes a fresh shell into the gun's chamber and locks into place. [21] Some were still in service during the Korean War[22] and the Vietnam War. The action could not be opened until a slight forward movement of the slide handle released the action slide lock. It was the first truly successful pump-action shotgun produced. Norinco Model 1897 12 Ga 2-3/4″ Trench Shotgun 5+1 Contemporary Reproduction of a 12 Gauge WWI / WWII Winchester 1897 Trench Shotgun Known as the M97 or 97 Trench Sweeper used in Both World War One and World War Two. Over time, "the model 97 became the most popular shotgun on the American market and established a standard of performance by which other kinds and makes of shotguns were judged, including the most expensive imported articles". The Model 1897 was offered in numerous barrel lengths and grades, chambered in 12 and 16 gauge, and as a solid frame or takedown. Special length barrels could be ordered in lengths as short as 20 inches, and as long as 36 inches. ウィンチェスターM1897(Winchester Model 1897)、あるいはモデル97(Model 97)、M97、トレンチガン(Trench Gun)とは、アメリカで開発されたポンプアクション式散弾銃である。外装式のハンマーとチューブ型弾倉を備える。ウィンチェスター・リピーティングアームズが製造しており、1897年から1957年までの生産数は1,000,000丁を超えたという。M1897はかつてジョン・ブローニング技師が設計したウィンチェスターM1893に改良を加えたものである。銃身長や口径ごとにいくつかの派生型が設計された。標準的なモデルは12ゲージ30インチ銃身型と16ゲージ28インチ銃身型であった。特注の場合、銃身長は20インチから36インチまでの幅で選択することができたという。設計以来、アメリカの軍隊、警察、ハンター等によって広く使用された[1][2][2]。, M1897を設計したのは著名な銃器設計者のジョン・ブローニング技師である。1897年11月、当初は12ゲージのソリッドフレームモデルとしてウィンチェスター社の商品一覧に掲載された。その後、1898年10月には12ゲージのテイクダウン型が、1900年2月には16ゲージのテイクダウン型が発表された[3]。元々、M1897はよりタフで頑丈なM1893の改良型として設計されていた。M1893に比べて機関部の厚みが増しており、当時は一般的でなかった無煙火薬弾の使用が可能になっていた。M1897は散弾銃としては初めてテイクダウン、すなわち銃身の分離を可能とした。これはレミントンM870やモスバーグM500など、今日の散弾銃では基本的な構造となった。現在では「M97はアメリカ市場で最も人気のある散弾銃となっただけではなく大量に輸出され、また散弾銃や他の銃器の標準を確立した」と評価されている[2]。生産は1897年から1957年までの60年間続いた。その後、ウィンチェスターM1912やレミントンM870のようにより先進的なハンマー内蔵型散弾銃が開発されると、M1897は徐々にそれらに置換されていった[4]。しかし、現在でもM1897は主に民間市場で広く流通している。, 完全に新たな機構として設けられたスライドロックは、一種の安全装置として設計された。この機構は実際に射撃を行うまで暴発などの問題の発生を防止する。スライドロックによって、ボルトが確実に閉鎖された上で撃針が十分に前進するまで、撃針が雷管に触れることを防ぐことができる[6]。また、射撃を直前で中止した場合にもスリーブが動作することを防止し、より安全性を高めている[7]。, ウィンチェスターM1897はウィンチェスターM1893の設計に改良を加えたもので、いずれもジョン・ブローニングによる設計である。M1897は特徴的な外装式ハンマーを備えるポンプアクション式散弾銃と分類されているが、1つの特徴としては引き金とハンマーを繋ぐディスコネクターが存在しないので、いわゆるスラムファイア（英語版）（ラピッドファイアー、ラビットファイアーとも呼ぶ人もいる。）（slam fire, 意図的な暴発による速射）が可能である点が挙げられる。つまり、一度射撃した後に引き金を引いたままにしておくと、スライドハンドルを前後に動作させるだけで装填と共にハンマーが動作するので連続した射撃が行えるのである[8]。M1897は長い製造期間を通じて、銃身長や口径などが異なる様々なグレードで生産された。標準的な16ゲージ型は28インチの銃身長で、また標準的な12ゲージ型は30インチの銃身長である。特注の場合は最短20インチ、最長36インチの銃身までの注文が受け付けられていた。標準的な口径は12ゲージと16ゲージの2種類である. 16-gauge guns had a standard barrel length of 28 inches, while 12-gauge guns were furnished with 30-inch length barrels. Does anyone have the serial number ranges for WWI and WWII Model 1897/97 Trench Guns? [3] This shorter barrel and large amount of firepower is what made this grade ideal for trench warfare. These were the grades that were normally equipped with an engraved receiver and with checkered, finer wood. Winchester Model 97 Trench Gun Only Through Thursday - Donor Ribbon Preservation - Limited Time Offer! In firing, the recoil of the shotgun gave a slight forward motion to the slide handle and released the action slide lock which enabled immediate opening of the action. This is a great reproduction of the Winchester 97 Trench Gun Bayonet Lug.The bayonet lug includes the front sling swivel, brass si for sale by ocras2007 on GunsAmerica - 967504544 Description: This is a great reproduction of the Winchester 97 Trench Gun Bayonet Lug.The bayonet lug includes the front sling swivel, brass sight bead and attaching screws. Non Military serial number and no arsenal stamps on the metal or wood. The 'Trench Gun' is the most famous variant of the Winchester Model 97. The Model 1897 is an external hammer shotgun lacking a trigger disconnector. This gave considerable firepower to the individual soldier by each round that was fired. WWII Winchester Model 97 M97 Take-Down Trench Gun, Blue 20” Pump Action Shotgun & Sling, MFD 1943 C&R arrow_back Return To All Sold Items arrow_back Return To Sold Post-1900 U.S. Military Arms SOLD FOR:$2,916.00 The trench guns were a very valuable tool to our military for many years, and no collection of U.S. Military firearms would be complete without a Model 97. With its This was because many were produced to meet the demands of the military. [3] The differences between this riot version and the trench version were that the riot version lacked the heat shield and bayonet lug,[2] and all trench guns were equipped with sling swivels, whereas most riot guns were not. The Model 1897 was superseded by the Winchester Model 1912. The Model 1897 adapter allowed the attachment of the M1917 bayonet. [20] The Model 1897 was used again in World War II by the United States Army and Marine Corps, where it was used alongside the similarly militarized version of the hammerless Model 1912. [4] Originally produced as a tougher, stronger and more improved version of the Winchester 1893, itself an improvement on the early Spencer pump gun, the 1897 was identical to its forerunner, except that the receiver was thicker and allowed for use of smokeless powder shells, which were not common at the time. [5] However, the gun can still be found today in regular use. These grades stood a higher chance of being badly damaged so there was no need to put extra money into them for appearance purposes. The Model 1897 was first listed for sale in the November 1897 Winchester catalog as a 12 gauge solid frame. It has been said that American soldiers who were skilled at trap shooting were armed with these guns and stationed where they could fire at enemy hand grenades in midair. The Judge Advocate General of the Army, Secretary of State Robert Lansing, carefully considered and reviewed the applicable law and promptly rejected the German protest. He believed that in spite of retaliation threats, the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) ordered that photos of trench guns in combat be censored, and ultimately eliminated to prevent leaking among the press that would give Germany a reason to portray U.S. troops as "undisciplined and barbaric" and "incapable of using proper rifles." [5][15] The less expensive and plainer grades were the Brush, Brush Takedown, Riot, and Trench. [16], The Model 1897 was issued to American soldiers during the Philippine–American War of 1899. From 1897 until 1957, over one million of these shotguns were produced. Model 1897 Winchester Trench Shotgun, c.Model 1897 Winchester Trench Shotgun, c. 1948, serial number 933787, walnut stock, steel receiver marked U.S. on the left side, barrel marked on the left Winchester Model 1895 . The slide lock "stands in such a relation to the body of the firing pin as will prevent the firing pin reaching the primer until the pin has moved forward a sufficient distance to insure locking of the breech bolt". [2], When the Model 1897 was first introduced, the price depended upon what grade was being purchased and what features were being added to that specific shotgun. This first major use of issued shotguns by the United States military involved 200 weapons procured and sent to the Philippines in 1900. As the functions that were performed with these grades required them to be lightweight, it was not beneficial to use heavy and expensive wood when designing them. I’d like to get the right bayonet for it. The Winchester Model 1897 was designed by American firearms inventor John Moses Browning. 外装式のハンマーとチューブ型弾倉を備える。. [3], Unlike most modern pump-action shotguns, the Winchester Model 1897 (versions of which were type classified as the Model 97 or M97 for short) fired each time the action closed with the trigger depressed (that is, it lacks a trigger disconnector). By designing these grades with standard wood and finish, it kept the prices at a lower level. 30 US, otherwise The Winchester Model 1897 shotgun is the first commercially successful pump-action shotgun. Laemlein concluded that "[t]he trench guns would remain in France and continue to do their deadly, effective work, but there would simply be no photographs allowed to document it. This page was last edited on 14 January 2021, at 21:01. Shortly after the protest was rejected, Germany issued threats that they would punish all captured American soldiers that were found to be armed with a shotgun. The Winchester Model 1897, also known as the Model 97, M97, or Trench Gun, is a pump-action shotgun with an external hammer and tube magazine manufactured by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company. The top of the frame was covered so that the ejection of the fired shell was entirely from the side. [20], The rejection of their protest greatly upset the German forces, because they believed they were treated unjustly in the war. The Model 1897 was so effective, and feared, that the German government protested (in vain) to have it outlawed in combat. [4] Any shells larger are not recommended. [8]。使用するシェルは2・3/4インチか2・5/8インチでなければならない[3]。標準的なM1897は5発装填のチューブ型弾倉を備え、薬室を含むと6発の装填が可能であった。ただし、いくつかのグレードでは弾倉のサイズも異なっている[9]。M1897の機関部が動作する時、フォアエンドの動作に伴ってスライドが機関部から飛び出し、排莢とハンマーのコッキングを同時に行う。, なお、様々な銃器のコピーやレプリカを設計・製造していることで知られる中国北方工業公司（ノリンコ）では、現在でもM1897のレプリカを製造している。ノリンコ製M1897の製品名はYL-1897で、ライオットガン型とトレンチガン型の2種類が販売されている。YL-1897は外見だけではなく内部機構も含めてほとんど完全にM1897のコピーを達成しているが、表面の仕上げなどはオリジナルに劣るとされている[1]。, M1897がはじめてカタログに載った時、その価格は各グレードがどの機能・装備を備えるかによって算出されていた。例えば何ら装飾のない散弾銃であれば25ドル、機関部に彫刻などの複雑な装飾を施す場合は100ドル程度が価格の目安になったという[8]。M1897のグレードで高価だったグレードはスタンダード、トラップ、ピジョン、トーナメントの4種類である。これらのグレードは多くの場合、機関部への装飾や銃床への刻み加工などが施されていたのである[4][14]。その一方、ブラッシュ、ブラッシュ・テイクダウン、ライオット、トレンチの4種類には一切の装飾が施されず、木材も安価なものだけが使用された[4][14]。これらは軍や警察などによる過酷な使用を想定しており、高い確率で破損することが予想された為である。また、重量のある高級木材もこれらのグレードでは好まれなかった。装飾や高級材料、表面仕上げなどを省略したことに加え、主な顧客であった軍・警察が一度の注文で大量に購入することもあり、これらのグレードは低い価格を維持したのである[4][14]。, M1897は第一次世界大戦前からポピュラーな散弾銃であったが、戦争が始まるとM1897単体の売上が一気に上昇した。アメリカ軍は第一次世界大戦に参戦した段階で、開戦以降の3年間に関する調査および検討の結果として、塹壕戦では至近距離で強大な火力を発揮する装備が有効であろうという結論にたどり着いていた[1]。M1897のトレンチグレード、すなわちトレンチガンは軍の要望に応えうるものとして開発された。トレンチガンは速射時の過熱を想定した放熱板を備え[15]、M1917銃剣を取り付けられる着剣装置を備えていた[1]。, 取り回しの良い20インチの短銃身を備えたトレンチガンは、狭い塹壕の中では大きな脅威となった。これらのトレンチガンは00Bのバックショット弾（8.4mm弾x9粒）を使用した[2]。また、いくつかの特殊な用途での使用も試みられた。例えばトラップ射撃に自信のある兵士は、敵兵が投げ込んできた手榴弾を自軍塹壕に落ちる前にトレンチガンで撃ち落とし、爆破する役割を与えられていた[2]。, 多くの近代的ポンプアクション式散弾銃と異なり、M1897はディスコネクターを欠いていた為にスラムファイアが可能であった。これは6発の装填数と共に近接戦闘における大きな強みとなり、将兵らはM1897によるスラムファイアをトレンチスイーパーと俗称した。ドイツ帝国政府はこれら軍用散弾銃が非人道的火器であり使用の禁止を定めるべきとの抗議を行なっている。ただし、この抗議はのちに却下されている[16]。第二次世界大戦でも少数がアメリカ陸軍およびアメリカ海兵隊によって使用されたが、多くはハンマー内蔵型で同じくスラムファイアが可能なウィンチェスターM1912に更新された。, その他、施設内の警備や捕虜の護送、後方警備、襲撃、市街戦、ジャングル戦などの特殊な任務でもこれらの散弾銃は使用された[16]。, M1897は第一次世界大戦中のアメリカ兵によって盛んに使用されたが、まもなくしてドイツ側から公的な抗議が行われた。1918年9月19日、ドイツ帝国政府は散弾銃が戦時国際法に抵触するとして、アメリカの散弾銃使用に対する外交的抗議を行なった[16]。ドイツによる抗議は、すなわち「散弾銃はハーグ陸戦条約における『不必要な苦痛を与える兵器』に該当すると推定され[2] 、これは戦闘における散弾銃の使用の合法性を問う唯一の機会である[16]」との内容であった。しかし、アメリカ陸軍法務部とロバート・ランシング国務長官はハーグ陸戦条約に関する協議を重ね、速やかにドイツ側の抗議を却下した[16]。なお、フランスやイギリスもまた第一次世界大戦中に塹壕戦向け装備として散弾銃の使用を検討している。ただし、英仏では高威力な散弾の開発を行なっておらず、また主に普及していたのは速射性に劣る二銃身型散弾銃であったことから制式採用には至っていない[16]。, 抗議の却下に対するドイツ側の動揺は大きく、彼らはこれを戦時国際法に反する不当な扱いであると受け止めた。抗議が却下された直後、ドイツは散弾銃で武装していたことが明らかな米軍捕虜全員を厳罰に処す旨を発表した[2]。この発表を受けた直後、アメリカ側でもドイツ兵捕虜に対する報復が行われたという[17]。, 第一次世界大戦の後、短銃身型のM1897はウィンチェスター社からライオットガンとして販売された。これらは全米の警察署にて配備されたほか、アメリカン・エキスプレス社のメッセンジャーが自衛用に携行したことも知られている[2]。ライオットガンはトレンチガンと異なり、着剣装置や放熱板、負革の吊環が無かった[1][8]。, http://books.google.com/books?id=P75lJjon9yoC&pg=PA162&dq=requirements+for+a+combat+shotgun&cd=3#v=onepage&q&f=false, http://books.google.com/books?id=Th_O1NSZWVoC&pg=PA98&dq=the+history+of+the+winchester+model+1897&cd=2#, Sangamon County Rifle Association Winchester Model 1897, http://books.google.com/books?id=8NKEAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA315&dq=describtion+of+the+winchester+model+1897&cd=2#v=onepage&q&f=false, The Winchester Collector A Timeline History of Winchester, The Winchester Collector Model 1897 Shotguns, https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ウィンチェスターM1897&oldid=81358041, 平坦なウォールナット製銃床を備える。ソリッドフレーム型とテイクダウン型が選択できる。, フレームが強化され、12ゲージ弾のうち2・3/4インチ弾および2・5/8インチ弾が使用できるようになった, スライドハンドルをわずかに前進させてアクションスライドロックを解除するまで発砲が出来ないようになっている。射撃時には銃の反動がスライドハンドルをわずかに前進させることでアクションスライドロックを解除しており、素早く射撃が行える。装填後最初の射撃など、反動がない場合には手動でアクションスライドロックを解除する必要がある, 稼働するシェルのガイド部は、装填時に銃を傾けてもシェルが落ちないようにキャリアブロックの右側に設けられた. Between 1897 and 1956 more than a million were produced by Winchester Repeating Arms. The 16-gauge guns had a standard barrel length of 28 inches, while 12-gauge guns were furnished with 30-inch length barrels. 30-40 US Lever Action Rifle: For bidding in this lot is a Winchester Model 1895 Lever Action rifle, chambered for . The weapon has a perforated heat guard around the barrel and an exposed hammer that acts as its safety. This means that the user can hold the trigger down while cycling the shotgun and once the action is returned to battery the shotgun fires. Norinco Model 1897 12 Ga. Trench Shotgun Sold For: $514.25 Contemporary Reproduction of a 12 Gauge WWI / WWII Winchester 1897 Trench Shotgun Known as the M97 or 97 Trench Sweeper used in Both World War One and World War Two. Along with various grades and barrel lengths, the Model 1897 came in two different chamberings. The Winchester Model 1897, also known as the Model 97, M97, or Trench Gun, is a pump-action shotgun with an external hammer and tube magazine manufactured by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company. EVEN THE REPRODUCTIONS ARE GETTING HARDER TO FIND. Each round of this ammunition contained nine 00 (.33-caliber) buckshot pellets. Get the best deals for winchester trench gun at eBay.com. These grades were not given the higher valued wood or special designs. Q. I just purchased an original World War I, U.S.-issue Model 1897 Winchester “trench gun” with a heat shield and bayonet lug. "[20] A part of the German protest read that "[i]t is especially forbidden to employ arms, projections, or materials calculated to cause unnecessary suffering" as defined in the 1907 Hague Convention on Land Warfare. and my WWII is 805934 Both are US Marked and I acquired them several years ago from a very good friend who was a Winchester and Military collector. The Winchester Model 1897, also known as the Model 97, M97, or Trench Gun, was a pump-action shotgun with an external hammer and tube magazine manufactured by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company. Replica Winchester Model 1897 WWI Trench Gun 12 Ga by Norinco Description: Used, in the Original Box, Ready to Ship. The pre-existing Winchester Model 1897 was modified by adding a perforated steel heat shield over the barrel which kept the soldier's hands off a hot barrel,[19] and an adapter with bayonet lug for affixing an M1917 bayonet.[2]. While designing the new Model 1897, many of the weaknesses present in the earlier Model 1893 were taken into account and remedied. [9] The shells should be of the ​2 3⁄4 inch or ​2 5⁄8 inch model. The 1897 introduced a "take down" design, where the barrel could be taken off – a standard in pump shotguns made today, like the Remington 870 and Mossberg 500 series. Since the time the Model 1897 was first manufactured it has been used by American soldiers,[2] police departments,[3] and hunters.[3]. Winchester Model 1897 Trench Guns were widely used Marine Corps combat units in the Pacific Theater in WWII. We buy decent used Winchester shotguns which are then totally torn down, cleaned, worn parts replaced, re-blued, reassembled and tested for proper function. [3] The Winchester Model 1897 was in production from 1897 until 1957. My WWI is S/N E733016 (Not sure what the "E" prefix signifies?) In the absence of any recoil, the slide handle had to be pushed forward manually in order to release the action slide lock. The Model 1897 was a great seller for Winchester: During its 60-year production span, 1,025,000 guns were sold. This page was last updated: 04-Feb 05:09. It was in this time frame that the "modern" hammerless designs became common, like the Winchester Model 1912 and the Remington 870. None." THIS IS THIS IS MADE IN INDIA, BUT LOOKS TO BETTER OF DECENT QUALITY. The Winchester Model 1897, also known as the Model 97, M97, or Trench Gun, was a pump-action shotgun with an external hammer and tube magazine manufactured by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company. The Model 1897 has an adapter that allowed the attachment of the M1917 17-inch sword Bayonet. The Winchester Model 1897, also known as the Model 97, M97, or Trench Gun, is a pump-action shotgun with an external hammer and tube magazine manufactured by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company. To purchase a plain finished shotgun would cost the buyer $25, whereas an engraved receiver with checkered and finer wood included cost $100. WWII Winchester Model 1897 97 M97 Trench Gun, Blue 20” Pump Action [9] The more expensive grades of the Model 1897 were the standard, trap, pigeon, and tournament grades. A movable cartridge guide was placed on the right side of the carrier block to prevent the escape of the shell when the shotgun was turned sideways in the act of loading. Special length barrels could be ordered in lengths as short as 20 inches, and as long as 36 inches. This characteristic allowed troops to fire the whole magazine with great speed. This improved slide lock kept the shotgun locked until actual firing occurred which prevented it from jamming in the case of a misfire. Barrel is marked Cylinder bore. [4] These improvements included: Of these improvements, the slide lock is the one that made the Model 1897 into a safe firearm. [20] France and Britain had double-barreled shotguns available for use as trench warfare weapons during World War I; however, unable to obtain high-powered ammunition and judging reload speed too slow for close combat, these countries did not field them. [17] (See: juramentado), During the Punitive Expedition in Mexico, some US soldiers were also equipped with M97s. [7] This prevents the action sleeve "from being retracted by the hand of the gunner until after firing, and hence rendering the firearm more safe".[8]. The 12 gauge takedown was added in October 1898, and the 16 gauge takedown in February 1900. Bid on Lot #1831: U.S. WWII Winchester Model 1897 Trench Gun with Bayonet - Manufactured in 1942. The Model 1897 could be ordered in several different configurations: Standard Gun. The Model 1897 was an evolution of the Winchester Model 1893 designed by John Browning. An average Model 1897 can hold 6 shotgun shells in the magazine tube. Winchester Model 12 Model 97 Submachine Gun Parts & Accessories Beretta 38/42 Czech VZ23/25 G3 Grease Gun Misc. Riot Guns were essentially Standard forms fitted with Another reason is that there were also seemingly concerns by General John J. Pershing and his staff that French and British commanders might exert control of American forces over public relations with the combat use of trench guns, as America was considered a junior partner among the Entente Powers. The Model 1897 was an evolution of the Winchester Model 1893 designed by John Browning . Despite protesting them, Germans did not listen to Ludendorff and decided to use and unofficially adopt the M1897 for their own use with modifications and named it "trench mauser" and mainly place them with stormtroopers. Solid frame Model 1897 Winchester Trench Gun features a 20 inch barrel with heat shield and bayonet lug. It became clear to the United States just how brutal trench warfare was, and how great the need was for a large amount of close-range firepower while fighting in a trench, after they had observed the war for the first three years. Shooting and discussing a vintage Winchester Model 97 take-down 12 gauge. - Ends 5 Feb 2021 - Please Click HERE for details! Will come with an action job. [5][15] This is because these guns were designed and built for hard abuse. Has heat shield and bayonet lug with sling swivel. [10] When working the action of the Model 1897 the forend (fore grip) is pulled back, forcing the breech bolt to the rear which extracts and then ejects the spent shell while simultaneously cocking the external hammer by pushing it to the rear. "On 19 September 1918, the German government issued a diplomatic protest against the American use of shotguns, alleging that the shotgun was prohibited by the law of war. The Model Buckshot ammunition was issued with the trench grade during the war. [24] However, Tom Laemlein, in his article entitled The Trouble with Trench Guns noted that "there are no photos [online or not] of trench guns in combat [during World War I]. 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