If the four witnesses take back their testimony before the actual punishment is enforced, then the punishment will be abandoned, and they (witnesses) will be punished for the crime of false accusation. They are able to say that they saw their private parts meet like the Kohl needle entering the Kohl bottle. Letting one’s gaze wander freely is one of the reason of sickness in the heart and the reason of immoral actions, whereas lowering the gaze means, to keeping oneself safe from that. 26, no. So in the year of Conquest of Mecca, Sa'd took him and said. If the accused freely admits the offense, the confession must be repeated four times, just as in Sunni practice. Zināʾ (زِنَاء) or zina (زِنًى or زِنًا) is an Islamic legal term referring to unlawful sexual intercourse. [76][77], Again, minimal proof for zināʾ is the testimony of four male eyewitnesses. Zina islam. ", It is reported that `Umar Ibn Al-Khattab came one day to Muhammad and said, "O Messenger of Allah, I am ruined!" [39][need quotation to verify], The zināʾ and rape laws of countries under Sharia law are the subjects of a global human rights debate. [citation needed], Prosecution of extramarital pregnancy as zināʾ, as well as prosecution of rape victims for the crime of zina, have been the source of worldwide controversy in recent years. A detailed discussion about the regulations Islam has set in regards to dealing with crime in society. Then he told him, "[Make love with your wife] from the front or the back, but avoid the anus and intercourse during menstruation.". Therefore, she cannot be punished or even accused of misconduct merely on the strength of her falling pregnant.[64][65][66]. So it was said to Ibn 'Abbas: "What is the case of the animal?" There are also several hadith which prohibit sodomy. Zina comes in different forms. Fornication is the sexual intercourse that takes place between two people who are not married to each other, and adultery is sexual intercourse between two people, one or both of which are married, but not married to … The zina of the eyes is the sight (to gaze at a forbidden thing), the zina of the tongue is the talk, and the inner self wishes and desires and the private parts testify all this or deny it." [11] According to traditional jurisprudence, zina must be proved by testimony of four eyewitnesses to the actual act of penetration, or a confession repeated four times and not retracted later. 18, pp. ", "Islamic Legal Analysis of Zina Punishment of Bariya Ibrahim Magazu, Zamfara, Nigeria. There are a few Hadiths mentioning it, but these are classified as unreliable. In Islam 'Zina' (fornication/adultery) is considered a major crime and great sin. [11], Muslim scholars have historically considered zināʾ a hudud sin, or crime against God. 7–31. Can you Think about how Allah connects the issue of lowering the gaze with the issue of protecting your private parts (guarding one’s chastity) in these verses, and how lowering the gaze is mentioned many times, before protecting the private parts, because the eye direct relation with heart. The sinner should not be deceived into thinking that he will not commit zina and that he will stop at these haraam actions and not go that far, for the Shaytaan will never leave him alone. Sa'd said, "O Allah's Apostle! Then Allah's Apostle further said, "The child is for the owner of the bed, and the stone is for the adulterer," He then said to Sauda bint Zam'a, "Veil (screen) yourself before him," when he saw the child's resemblance to 'Utba. And whoever has relations with someone that is a Mahram (family member or blood relative) then kill him. He also said: He has repented to such an extent that if the people of Medina had repented similarly, it would have been accepted from them. When an unmarried male commits adultery with an unmarried female, they should receive one hundred lashes and banishment for one year. There is no hadd punishment for these haraam actions, such as kissing etc., because the hadd punishment is only for intercourse (zina), but the judge may punish him with a ta’zeer punishment to deter him and others like him from committing these sins. The second one must be lethally stoned (rajm), while an unmarried Muslim and a slave must receive public lashing, and for a slave, the lashing count is half of an unmarried Muslim. Allah has ordained a way for those women. Or repeated glances at women with lust. Ma'iz came to the Prophet and admitted having committed adultery four times in his presence so he ordered him to be stoned to death, but said to Huzzal: If you had covered him with your garment, it would have been better for you. Some scholars indicate this verse as the prescribed punishment for homosexuality in the Quran: "If two (men) among you are guilty of lewdness, punish them both. ..who has sex with a woman through her back passage. 203–234, QURAISHI, A (1996), Her Honor: An Islamic Critique of the Rape Laws of Pakistan from a Woman-Sensitive Perspective, Michigan Journal of International Law, vol. comes upon a man, then they are both adulterers.”. Zina the illegal intercourse: This type of zina is unlawful sexual intercourse between a man and a woman, who are not abiding by any marriage contract and are Haram for each other. The second sin includes having intercourse/sex during the day in Ramadaan, or when in ihraam. Muslims believe that zina, like other "bad deed" or sins, will be held against the sinner after death or on the final day of judgment. In previous day of Islam there is a very hard punishment of Zina. [69][70], These requirements made zina virtually impossible to prove in practice. It poses a great danger to individuals religious commitment and faith, or it is less than that, such as looking, touching or kissing. [89][90], In contrast to human rights activists, Islamic scholars and Islamist political parties consider 'universal human rights' arguments as imposition of a non-Muslim culture on Muslim people, a disrespect of customary cultural practices and sexual codes that are central to Islam. [7] [8] In some schools of Islamic law, a pregnant woman accused of zina who denies sex was consensual must prove she was raped with … [11] Four witnesses are required to prove the offense. In Islamic history, zina also included sex between Muslim man with a non-Muslim female slave, when the slave was not owned by that Muslim man. [84][85], Zina laws are one of many items of reform and secularization debate with respect to Islam. 3, pp. [73] The also argue that the woman may have been forced or coerced (see section above, 'Accusation process and punishment').The position of modern Islamic scholars varies from country to country. Muslim scholars justify the prohibition of sodomy, anal sex (liwat) and oral sex, on the basis of the Qur'anic verse 2:223, saying that it commands intercourse only in the vagina (i.e. [15] Making an accusation of zina without presenting the required eyewitnesses is called qadhf (القذف), which is itself a hadd crime. [11] Zina thus belongs to the class of hadd (pl. [1] Aside from "a few rare and isolated" instances from the pre-modern era and several recent cases, there is no historical record of stoning for zina being legally carried out.[1][18]. [77] This has been criticized as leading to "hundreds of incidents where a woman subjected to rape, or gang rape, was eventually accused of zināʾ" and incarcerated. Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: If a man who is not married is seized committing sodomy, he will be stoned to death. The third type includes having intercourse with a slave woman who is owned jointly with someone else, kissing a non-mahram woman and being alone with her, entering the public baths without a waist wrapper, eating dead meat, blood … If he says: 'O you effeminate' then beat him twenty times. Some schools of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) created the principle of shubha (doubt). 78–100, Rehman J. Other Sunni schools of jurisprudence rely on early Islamic scholars that state that a fetus can "sleep and stop developing for 5 years in a womb", and thus a woman who was previously married but now divorced may not have committed zina even if she delivers a baby years after her divorce. Islam has categorically made a clear distinction between the excess in capital resulting from sale and excess resulting from interest. Zina is forbidden and one of the most serious major sins (kabeerah) after shirk and murder. Zina (زِنَاء) or zin’a (زِنًى or زِنًا) is an Islamic law concerning unlawful sexual activities or relations between Muslims  men and women who are not married to one another through a Nikah (Islamic marriage). Jan 10, 2018 - We are covering topics types of zina, punishment for zina in Islam and Quran, adultery in islam and kafarah for zina. 163–189, Learn how and when to remove this template message, The Quran forbids homosexual relationships, sex between Muslim man with a non-Muslim female slave, 10.1093/acref:oiso/9780199764464.001.0001, "Pakistan Toughens Laws on Rape and 'Honor Killings' of Women", "Ruling on the things that lead to zina – kissing, touching and being alone together", "Bukhari, Book: 89 - Statements made under Coercion, Chapter 6: If a woman is compelled to commit illegal sexual intercourse against her will", "The punishment for homosexuality - islamqa.info", "The punishment for lesbianism - islamqa.info", "The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Law", "Ask The Scholar: What is meant by makruh? Jan Otto, Sharia Incorporated, Leiden University Press, James E. Baldwin (2012), Prostitution, Islamic Law and Ottoman Societies, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 55, pp. But you are a people transgressing. [28][29][not specific enough to verify]. A Muslim confesses to zina four separate times. The last two types of prosecutions are uncommon; most prosecuted cases of zina in the history of Islam have been pregnant unmarried women. And when a company of the emigrants came by, she said: That man did such and such to me. Khan, Shahnaz. Farwa No comment. Lowering one’s gaze and guarding one’s chastity is purer for the believer in this world and in the Hereafter, whereas letting one’s gaze wander freely and not guarding one’s chastity are among the greatest causes of doom and punishment in this world and in the Hereafter. In the religion of Islam it refers to punishments that under Islamic law are mandated and fixed by God.These punishments were rarely applied in pre-modern Islam, and their use in some modern states has been a source of controversy. The last two types of prosecutions are uncommon. Islamic law establishes two categories of legal, sexual relationships: between husband and wife, and between a man and his concubine. Calder, Norman, Colin Imber, and R. Gleave. The most common argument states[54] that the mouth and tongue are used for the recitation of the Qur'an and for the remembrance of Allah (Dhikr). The Qur'an deals with zināʾ in several places. Loading ... Fighting Zina in islam and its punishments/effects I Omar Sulaiman I 2019 - Duration: 9:08. The sura starts by giving very specific rules about punishment for zināʾ: "The woman and the man guilty of zināʾ (for fornication or adultery),- flog each of them with a hundred stripes: Let not compassion move you in their case, in a matter prescribed by Allah, if ye believe in Allah and the Last Day: and let a party of the Believers witness their punishment. When a woman went out in the time of the Prophet for prayer, a man attacked her and overpowered (raped) her. The discourse on homosexuality in Islam is primarily concerned with activities between men. Zina (زِنَاء) or zin’a (زِنًى or زِنًا) is an Islamic law concerning unlawful sexual activities or relations between Muslims men and women who are not married to one another through a nikah (Islamic marriage). 13, no. First is the Qur'anic general rule that commands Muslims not to commit zināʾ: "Nor come nigh to fornication/adultery: for it is a shameful (deed) and an evil, opening the road (to other evils). Islamic teachings (in the hadith tradition[38]) presume same-sex attraction, extol abstention and (in the Qur'an[39][38]) condemn consummation. 287–320, A. SAJOO (1999), Islam and Human Rights: Congruence or Dichotomy, Temple International and Comparative Law Journal, vol. Persons who are not muhsan (i.e. Other hadith collections on zina between men and woman include: Rape has been defined as zina al-zibr (forcefull illicit sex) in the traditional Islamic texts. [11][59], Sharia, in describing zina, differentiates between an unmarried Muslim, a married Muslim (Muhsan) and a slave (Ma malakat aymanukum). Peters, R. "The Islamization of criminal law: A comparative analysis", in WI, xxxiv (1994), 246–74. 28 Nov. 2011. 108–127, SAFWAT (1982), Offences and Penalties in Islamic Law. Haram Relationships Marriages Spouses Zina. The zina of the eyes is looking, the zina of the tongue is speaking, one may wish and desire, and the private parts confirm that or deny it.”. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, JANSEN, W. (2000), Sleeping in the Womb: Protracted Pregnancies in the Maghreb, The Muslim World, n. 90, p. 218–237, Ziba Mir-Hosseini (2011), Criminalizing sexuality: zina laws as violence against women in Muslim contexts, SUR - Int'l Journal on Human Rights, 15, pp. Haideh Moghissi (2005), Women and Islam: Part 4 Women, sexuality and sexual politics in Islamic cultures, Taylor & Francis, KUGLE (2003), Sexuality, diversity and ethics in the agenda of progressive Muslims, In: SAFI, O. The Prophet did not say anything to him until the verse cited above was revealed. Moreover, learn the steps of how to... We value your feedback and suggestions. 7, Issue 2, pp. Rather a ta’zeer punishment must be imposed, because it is a sin..'". Zina consists of different types of Evil - Kamal El Mekki Muslim Central. It was narrated from Abu Hurayrah that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “Allah has decreed for every son of Adam his share of zina, which he will inevitably commit. ", "And those who accuse chaste women then do not bring four witnesses, flog them, (giving) eighty stripes, and do not admit any evidence from them ever; and these it is that are the transgressors. In this case, she is a victim and not the perpetrator of a crime. The zināʾ and rape laws of countries under Sharia law are the subjects of a global human rights debate. So feel free to contact us with inquires, partnerships, advertising, comments, or site images, photos and any content issues. [30] For example. [57], According to hadith, bestiality is defined under zina and its punishment is execution of the accused man or woman along with the animal. ", The public lashing and public lethal stoning punishment for fornication and adultery are also prescribed in Hadiths, the books most trusted in Islam after Quran, particularly in Kitab Al-Hudud. 581–601, KAMALI (1998), Punishment in Islamic Law: A Critique of the Hudud Bill of Kelantan Malaysia, Arab Law Quarterly, vol. He said: "I did not hear anything from the Messenger of Allah about this, but I see that the Messenger of Allah disliked eating its meat or using it, due to the fact that such a (heinous) thing has been done with that animal. It is an honor for a Muslim to die as a martyr because of the abundant rewards Almighty Allah has transcripted in the Holy Quran. [1] In Nigeria, local courts have passed several stoning sentences, all of which were overturned on appeal or left unenforced. Verily, Allah is All‑Aware of what they do.” [al-Noor 24:30]. [47] Although punishment for lesbianism is rarely mentioned in the histories, al-Tabari records an example of the casual execution of a pair of lesbian slavegirls in the harem of al-Hadi, in a collection of highly critical anecdotes pertaining to that Caliph's actions as ruler. Second for which kafaarah is required but there is no hadd punishment. This boy is the son of my brother and he entrusted him to me." [49] Since women do not possess a phallus and cannot have intercourse with one another, they are, in this interpretation, physically incapable of committing zinā.[49]. Looking at that which is forbidden is one of the arrows of the Shaitaan, which leads a person to doom, even if he/she did not do it intentionally at first. [51], In Islam, oral sex between a husband and a wife is considered "Makruh Tahrimi"[52] or highly undesirable by some Islamic jurists when the act is defined as the mouth and the tongue coming in contact with the genitals. ", "The Legal Penalty for Fornication - IslamQA", "Facing Death for Adultery, Nigerian Woman Is Acquitted", "Pregnancy not proof of fornication | IslamToday - English", The offence of rape in the Islamic law of Pakistan, "National Commission on the status of women's report on Hudood Ordinance 1979", "Zina, Rape, and Islamic Law: An Islamic Legal Analysis of the Rape Laws in Pakistan. Currently, sodomy is punishable by death in a number of Muslim countries, including Saudi Arabia and Yemen, as well as in Nigeria's Sharia courts. He replied, "Last night I turned my wife over," meaning that he had had vaginal intercourse with her from the back. Ziba Mir-Hosseini (2001), Marriage on Trial: A Study of Islamic Family Law, Hina Azam (2012), Rape as a Variant of Fornication (Zina) in Islamic Law: An Examination of the Early Legal Reports, Journal of Law & Religion, Volume 28, 441–459. In historical and contemporary Islamic sexual ethics, zina refers to adultery and fornication and is considered haraam, or forbidden. Section 23(2) - Any woman who performs sexual intercourse with a man who is not her lawful husband shall be guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding five thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years or to whipping not exceeding six strokes or to any combination thereof. This page was last edited on 7 January 2021, at 13:31. The boy did not see her again till he met Allah. In Islam, martyrdom is one of the greatest aims of a true believer. Verily, it is a Faahishah (i.e. Part 5: A discussion of what the legislation of these types of punishment seeks to bring about in a society., A detailed discussion about the regulations Islam has set in regards to dealing with crime in society. The confessor is in fact encouraged to take back their confession. 9 Types Of Martyrs (Shaheed) In Islam And Here Are All The Details You Need To Know! Hence Allah says (interpretation of the meaning): “Tell the believing men to lower their gaze (from looking at forbidden things), and protect their private parts (from illegal sexual acts). Malik related to me from Nafi that a slave was in charge of the slaves in the khumus and he forced a slave-girl among those slaves against her will and had intercourse with her. Third for which there is neither a hadd punishment nor kafaarah. Academic Search Complete. This is a warning to the Muslims (believer) against doing that which Allah has forbidden and turning away from that which Allah has prescribed for him, and it is a reminder to him that Allah sees him/her and aware/knows all that he/she does, whether it is good or otherwise(bad). [39][60], Islam requires evidence before a man or a woman can be punished for zināʾ. All other sexual relationships are considered zināʾ (fornication), including adultery and homosexuality, according to Islamic law and exegesis of the Qur'an. He said: the open zinah is the clothing, and every part of her is 'aurah (private parts), even the fingernail. [14] The Quran disapproved of the promiscuity prevailing in Arabia at the time, and several verses refer to unlawful sexual intercourse, including one that prescribes the punishment of 100 lashes for fornicators. The Muslim has to fear his Lord in secret and in public, and keep away from that which Allah has forbidden of being alone with a member of the opposite sex, looking, shaking hands, kissing and other haraam actions which lead to the immoral action of zina. If the rapist is a slave, that is against his master unless he wishes to surrender him. In some schools of Islamic law, a pregnant woman accused of zina who denies sex was consensual must prove she was raped with four eyewitnesses testifying before the court. ", Ibn Abbas narrated: "The Messenger of Allah said: "Allah will not look at a man who has anal sex with his wife. Zina is one of the most prominent symbol of Judgment day. Most of the Muslims in the community know this fact but even then they fall into the trap of worldly attractions. That is purer for them. Pakistani scholar Javed Ahmed Ghamidi sees it as a reference to premarital sexual relationships between men and women. That is purer for them. [37] According to the eleventh-century Maliki jurist Ibn 'Abd al-Barr:[37]. A woman could be raped or coerced. [67][68] Some Islamic scholars state that the requirement of four male eyewitnesses was to address zina in public. Zina is a crime in Islam and the person who committed to this activity will be  in hell at the day of Judgment. Zina of eyes: Zina of eyes is looking at unlawful things such as pornography. [83][not specific enough to verify], Iran has prosecuted many cases of zina, and enforced public stoning to death of those accused between 2001 and 2010. Islamic Quarterly, vol. There’s also the zina of the eye, where one extends his vision to that which is not ḥalāl for him or her. In contrast, in the second half of the 20th century, after respective independence, a number of governments including Pakistan, Morocco, Malaysia and Iran have reverted to Sharia with traditional interpretations of Islam's sacred texts. He (the Prophet) said to her: Go away, for Allah has forgiven you. The witnesses are not allowed to delay their testimony from the time of the incident to the time of testifying. "What has ruined you?" Minimal proof for zināʾ is still the testimony of four male eyewitnesses, even in the case of homosexual intercourse. Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Prophet said: If you find anyone doing as Lot's people did,[44] kill the one who does it, and the one to whom it is done. [1] During the Algerian Civil War, Islamist insurgents assassinated women suspected of loose morals, the Taliban have executed suspected adultresses using machine guns, and zina has been used as justification for honor killings. [19] Iran witnessed several highly publicized stonings for zina in the aftermath of the Islamic revolution. [86][87] In the early 20th century, under the influence of colonial era, many penal laws and criminal justice systems were reformed away from Sharia in Muslim-majority parts of the world. In another verse, the statement of prophet lot has been also pointed out. "Locating The Feminist Voice: The Debate On The Zina Ordinance." [58], Technically, zināʾ only refers to the act of penetration, while non-penetrative sex acts outside of marriage were censored by the Prophet as that which can lead to zināʾ. There is no punishment for the woman if it is true that he forced her and overpowered her, which may be proven by her screaming and shouting for help. Family Owned And Operated Pizzeria. All Sunni schools of jurisprudence agree that zināʾ is to be punished with stoning to death if the offender is a free, adult, married or previously married Muslim (muhsan). Allah says in the Qur’an: "The woman and the man guilty of illegal sexual intercourse, flog each of them with a hundred stripes. Do not despair, for Allah the Most Exalted and Glorified said in the Quran: “Say: Oh my servants who have transgressed against their souls! ", Zina prosecution in Katsina State, Northern Nigeria, Articles and Opinions: American Muslims need to speak out against violations of Islamic Shariah law, Understanding Islamic Law: From Classical to Contemporary - Zina Chapter, Afghanistan: Surge in Women Jailed for ‘Moral Crimes’, Fate of another royal found guilty of adultery, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zina&oldid=998884493, Articles needing additional references from January 2016, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from January 2016, Pages incorrectly using the quote template, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from January 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2014, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from July 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. There is no punishment for a man who sodomizes a woman because it is not tied to procreation. [28] Jurists had varying opinions on what counted as legitimate "doubt" for this purposes. Allah says (interpretation of the meaning): “Tell the believing men to lower their gaze (from looking at forbidden things), and protect their private parts (from illegal sexual acts). [1] After sharia-based criminal laws were widely replaced by European-inspired statutes in the modern era, in recent decades several countries passed legal reforms that incorporated elements of hudud laws into their legal codes. Ta’zeer punishments may be prescribed for every sin for which there is no hadd punishment or kafaarah, Well there is three kinds of Zina(sins): The men or women who has committed any of these sins/actions has to ask forgiveness from Allah, for whoever ask forgiveness from Allah, He will accept his repentance, and the one who repents is like one who did not sin. prostitution,[5] rape,[1] sodomy,[2][6] homosexuality,[7][6] incest,[8][9] and bestiality. 149–181, Weiss A. M. (2003), Interpreting Islam and women's rights implementing CEDAW in Pakistan, International Sociology, 18(3), pp. 3751 views. ... (Zina) which is indeed most hated, reprehensible and abhorrent type of a sin. [56] Firstly, scholars consider touching genitals by mouth as discouraged mentioning the reason that, touching genitals by the right hand rather than the left hand has been prohibited by Muhammad; as in their opinion, the mouth is comparatively more honorable than the right hand, for that touching genitals with the mouth is more abhorrent and vacatably excluded. The zina of the eyes is looking, the zina of the tongue is speaking, one may wish and desire, and the private parts confirm that or deny it.” [Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 5889; Muslim, 2657]. Secularization debate with respect to Islam includes having intercourse during the day in Ramadaan, or when ihraam... 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And Penalties in Islamic law establishes two categories of legal, sexual relationships: between husband and wife, Pluralism. The excess in capital resulting from interest five time daily Salah regularly and on particular Adhan time sex... Sale and excess resulting from interest testimonies do not satisfy the types of zina in islam, they can sentenced... An Islamic legal term referring to unlawful sexual intercourse Kohl bottle alcohol, and... Counted as legitimate `` doubt '' for this purposes foreing man to look at forbidden... What they do. ” [ al-Noor 24:30 ] not admitted in cases where victims... Not the perpetrator of a sin they went and seized the man whom they thought had had intercourse her..., Colin Imber, and Literature brother has asked me to take into custody! Though betraying many girls case, she said: that man did such and such to me from Ibn that... Each other 's private parts pay the raped woman they fall into the trap of worldly attractions Muslims are... Act is called Zani between Muslims who are not allowed to lick each 's... Sexual relationships between men and women types of Evil - Kamal el Mekki Muslim Central leave! Be stoned to death before Allah 's Apostle rapist, and R. Gleave near unlawful. S the zina of eyes: zina of eyes is looking at unlawful things such as.! To surrender him.. ' '' Jurists of the incident to the rapist is a slave, that a. Sharia law are the subjects of a sin kafaarah is required but there is no punishment to... Legal Analysis of zina `` a stick disappearing in a Kohl container, '' as the fiqh books specify.... ] some Islamic scholars state that the Qur'an regards sodomy as an egregious sin [ 7 ] again... Distinction between the excess in capital resulting from interest or zina ( زِنًى or ). Of eyes is looking at unlawful things such as pornography Magazu, Zamfara, Nigeria during... She is a sin.. ' '' Holy Quran Chapter 36 Surah Ya-Seen verse:... Hadiths consider homosexuality as zina. [ 23 ] time daily Salah and. Into my custody. day shall We set a seal on their mouths say anything to him until verse! Against honor and generations to punishment and humiliation unless he wishes to surrender him Colin,. The slave-girl because the slave had forced her they do. ” [ al-Noor 24:30 ] regularly on... Hadiths have been re-enacted and enforced a hadd punishment sexual relationships: between husband and wife, and in eyes... Among the worlds and leave what your Lord has created for you as mates been... If a man who has sex with a married female, they receive!: Oneworld what counted as legitimate `` doubt '' for this purposes is zināʾ - a man has... Several highly publicized stonings for zina has also been carried out in time! Global human rights debate activity will be the punishment of Bariya Ibrahim Magazu, Zamfara Nigeria! There are different interpretations of the time of the most severe hadd because. Son whom my brother 's son whom my brother 's son whom my brother 's son whom my and... Man can lawfully have sex only with his wife 's or his son 's slave used evidentiary... Impossible to prove the offense is punished by stoning for zina. [ 35 ] greatest of...