Organic molecule An organic molecule is a molecule that contains carbon atoms (generally bonded to other carbon atoms as well as hydrogen atoms). Most macromolecules are polymers, molecules that consist of a single unit (monomer) repeated many times Examples of organic compounds include proteins, nucleic acids and enzymes, explains Chemistry About. Organic compounds types and examples It is a molecular model of benzene, an organic compound. Organic compounds are called “organic” because they are associated with living … The complex organic molecule DNA carries the genetic code of a person and can be used to identify them. In example (1) the longest chain consists of six carbons, so the root name of this compound will be hexene. This difference suggests such compounds may have a triple bond, two double bonds, a ring plus a double bond, or two rings. Read this ScienceStruck article to learn more about these compounds, and to see a brief list of the examples. Such as, methane (CH4), ethane (C2H6), benzene (C6H6) etc. An organochloride, organochlorine compound, chlorocarbon, or chlorinated hydrocarbon is an organic compound containing at least one covalently bonded atom of chlorine that has an effect on the chemical behavior of the molecule.The chloroalkane class (alkanes with one or more hydrogens substituted by chlorine) provides common examples. Both these compounds have double bonds, making them alkenes. These examples include gasoline, carbohydrates, propane and certain plastics. For example, consider compounds having the formula C 5 H 8. Organic Compounds – Examples. The formula of the five-carbon alkane pentane is C 5 H 12 so the difference in hydrogen content is 4. Chad Baker, Organic compounds types and examples are listed below. An organic compound has molecules that contain carbon and hydrogen atoms. Organic Compounds. The detection of organic compounds is useful in many fields. Three methyl substituents (colored red) are present. Organic Compounds. Organic Compounds Definition Organic compounds are a type chemical compounds where one or more than one carbon covalently bonded with each other and with other atom like nitrogen, oxygen, halogen etc. Common inorganic compounds include sulfuric acid, metals, salts and water. Examples. These compounds can be gaseous, liquid, or solid. Organic compounds are quite simply any molecule that contains carbon atoms. As paper ages, it produces a familiar “old book smell” from the release of organic compounds in gaseous form. Figure 4.1: A simple organic molecule, propane, can be used in a gas lamp (left). In one recently developed application, scientists have devised a new method called “material degradomics” to monitor the degradation of old books and historical documents. 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